Children, Childhoods, and Violence

Children, Childhoods, and Violence
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儿童、童年和暴力

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Korbin
J. Korbin
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Korbin

文献摘要

被引文献

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 关于儿童和暴力的人类学文献一直受到类似考虑的限制,这些考虑限制了更普遍的童年人类学,并且难以将儿童概念化为暴力的受害者和暴力本身。对针对儿童的暴力行为的人类学文献的审查揭示了儿童可能遭受的一系列暴力行为,包括虐待和忽视儿童、欺凌、暴力文化仪式、战争以及源于贫困和不平等的结构性暴力。儿童期的攻击性一直是一个强大而悠久的文献的主题,这些文献研究了儿童攻击性行为的社会化。一个新兴的文献认为,儿童自己的暴力行为从儿童机构的角度。关于儿童和暴力的人类学文献基本上没有儿童自己的声音和观点。本次审查突出了几个问题的交叉点...
▪ Abstract Anthropological literature on children and violence has been constrained by similar considerations that have limited an anthropology of childhood more generally, and by difficulties in conceptualizing children both as victims of violence and as violent themselves. A review of the anthropological literature on violence directed toward children reveals a litany of violence to which children may be subjected that includes child abuse and neglect, bullying, violent cultural rites, warfare, and structural violence stemming from poverty and inequality. Aggression in childhood has been the subject of a robust and long-standing literature that has examined socialization for or against aggressive behavior in children. An emerging literature considers children's own violent behavior from the perspective of child agency. Children's own voices and perspectives have been largely absent from the anthropological literature on childhood and violence. This review highlights several issues at the intersection of...