RELATIONS BETWEEN PARENTAL MEALTIME PRACTICES AND CHILDRENS FOOD-INTAKE
RELATIONS BETWEEN PARENTAL MEALTIME PRACTICES AND CHILDRENS FOOD-INTAKE
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DOI：
10.1006/appe.1994.1023
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发表时间：
1994-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
SJODEN, PO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KOIVISTO, UK;FELLENIUS, J;SJODEN, PO
3-7岁儿童的食物摄入量与选定的父母和儿童用餐行为有关，这些行为来自50个瑞典家庭的饮食录像和其中39个家庭7天的加权饮食摄入量记录。儿童脂肪和蔗糖的平均摄入量相对较高(23%的能量来自富含糖的零食)，他们的能量摄入量和进餐次数在一天中均匀分布。未发现能量摄入与超重之间的关系。儿童用餐时间占总用餐时间的50%。三分之一的儿童用餐行为是口头的。大多数父母的行为都是口头的，关于孩子的负面、不进食的声明非常常见，而且与孩子的能量摄入量呈负相关。儿童的能量摄入量与儿童在父母推荐下进食呈正相关。结果表明，父母对儿童饮食的影响可能会对儿童的食物偏好和超重的发展产生影响。
The food intake of children aged 3-7 years was related to selected parental and child mealtime behaviours from video recordings of meals in 50 Swedish families and a 7-day weighed record of dietary intake from 39 of these. The children's mean intakes of fat and sucrose were relatively high (23% of energy from sugar-rich snacks) and their energy intake and number of meals were evenly distributed over the day. No relationship between energy intake and overweight was found. Children spend 50% of the total mealtime eating. One-third of all child mealtime behaviours were verbal. Most parental behaviours were verbal with negative, non-eating statements about the child being very common and negatively correlated with child energy intake. The child's energy intake was positively correlated with the child taking food on recommendation by the parent. The results indicate parental influences on children's eating which may have implications for the development of food preferences and overweight in childhood.