HLA-haploidentical stem cell transplantation for hematologic malignancies.
HLA-haploidentical stem cell transplantation for hematologic malignancies.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbmt.2009.10.032
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发表时间:
2010-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Miller, Jeffrey S.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fuchs, Ephraim J.;Huang, Xiao-jun;Miller, Jeffrey S.
关键词:
Partially HLA-mismatched related, or HLA-haploidentical, donor stem cell transplantation (SCT) is a feasible therapeutic option for advanced hematologic malignancies patients who lack an HLA-matched related or unrelated donor. Advances in conditioning regimens, graft manipulation, and pharmacologic prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) have reduced the risk of fatal graft failure and severe GVHD, two of the most serious complications of traversing the HLA barrier. Clinical observations reveal a potential role for natural killer (NK) cell alloreactivity in reducing the risk of relapse of acute myeloid leukemia after HLA-haploidentical SCT. NK cell infusions attempt to harness the graft-versus-leukemia effect without producing GVHD. The availability of multiple potential HLA-haploidentical related donors for most patients opens the possibility of optimizing transplantation outcome through intelligent donor selection.
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通讯作者:
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