Disfluency clusters of children who stutter: relation of stutterings to self-repairs.
Disfluency clusters of children who stutter: relation of stutterings to self-repairs.
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口吃儿童的不流畅集群：口吃与自我修复的关系。
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3805.965
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Conture,EG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LaSalle,LR;Conture,EG
本研究的目的是解释的频率，类型，和可能的起源的语音不流利集群在自发讲话的3至6岁的儿童，30谁口吃和30谁不口吃。内隐修复假说（Postma & Kolk，1993）认为口吃是言语错误自我修复或自我纠正的副产品，基于该假说，本文对三个假说进行了检验，试图解释口吃在言语不流利群中的频率和位置。从这60个孩子和他们的母亲之间的音频/视频对话中收集了包含不流利集群的话语中的各种类型的言语不流利的序列。三种类型的言语不流利-明显的自我修复，coVert自我修复，和字内不流利（“口吃”）-和他们所组成的不流利集群，被确定和分析逐帧。结果表明，口吃的孩子产生了更多的口吃集群（例如，“/-/-/w-w-want.”或“w-w-waaaant”），尽管不口吃的孩子偶尔会出现口吃，但他们从未出现口吃-口吃集群。此外，口吃的孩子产生了更多的口吃修复集群，而不口吃的孩子产生了更多的修复集群。在不流利的儿童谁不口吃的集群，口吃更有可能遵循一个明显的自我修复产生在一个相对较快的说话速度（6.6 sylls/sec）。研究结果表明，口吃，口吃集群可能有助于区分儿童谁不口吃，和语音错误，自我修复，和语音不流利的影响彼此之间相邻的声音，音节，和单词在什么似乎是一个nonhappenstance和理论上重要的时尚。
The purpose of this study was to account for the frequency, type, and possible origins of speech disfluency clusters in the spontaneous speech of 3- to 6-year-old children, 30 who stutter and 30 who do not stutter. On the basis of the Covert Repair Hypothesis (Postma & Kolk, 1993), which suggests that stutterings are the by-products of self-repairs or self-corrections of speech errors, three hypotheses were tested in attempts to account for the frequency and location of stutterings within speech disfluency clusters. Sequences of various types of speech disfluencies in utterances containing disfluency clusters were collected from audio/videotaped conversations between each of these 60 children and their mothers. Three types of speech disfluencies—overt self-repairs, coVert self-repairs, and within-word disfluencies (“stutterings”)—and the disfluency clusters they comprised, were identified and analyzed frame-by-frame. Results indicated that children who stutter produced significantly more stuttering-stuttering clusters (e.g., “/-/-/w-w-want…” or “w-w-waaaant”) and that, although children who do not stutter occasionally produced stutterings, they never produced stuttering-stuttering clusters. Furthermore, children who stutter produced significantly more stuttering-repair clusters, whereas children who do not stutter produced significantly more repair-repair clusters. Within the disfluency clusters of children who do not stutter, stutterings were more likely to follow an overt self-repair produced at a relatively fast speaking rate (6.6 sylls/sec). Findings are taken to suggest that stuttering-stuttering clusters may help differentiate between children who do and do not stutter, and that speech errors, self-repairs, and speech disfluencies influence one another within and between adjacent sounds, syllables, and Words in what appears to be a nonhappenstance and theoretically important fashion.
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选择早期口吃的治疗程序：问题和未来方向。
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3505.983
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Onslow
通讯作者：
M. Onslow
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3506.1256
发表时间：
1992-12-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING RESEARCH
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3605.883
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
Journal of speech and hearing research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Yaruss,JS;Conture,EG
通讯作者：
Conture,EG
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
M. Edwards;L. Shriberg
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