How to Define Family Meals in "Shokuiku" (Food and Nutrition Education)
How to Define Family Meals in "Shokuiku" (Food and Nutrition Education)
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DOI：
10.3177/jnsv.61.s10
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发表时间：
2015-05-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Ishikawa-Takata, Kazuko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takimoto, Hidemi;Sarukura, Nobuko;Ishikawa-Takata, Kazuko
日本政府制定了11个目标，以促进“Shokuiku。“然而，在11个目标中，只有两个目标（家庭共餐的频率和儿童和青年男子不吃早餐的比例）是量化目标。在大众媒体上，独自吃饭的儿童的增加常常令人惋惜，但确定家庭用餐（“Kyoshoku”）状态的方法，或如何验证的反应，很少讨论。在目前的审查中，我们试图澄清如何定义一个家庭聚餐和调查的反应，通过搜索2009年以后发表的文献，使用以下关键词：“家庭聚餐”或“共享餐”，在PubMed数据库的英语。对于日语发表的文献，我们检索了Igakuchuo-Zassi数据库和Google Scholar的相关研究。在英国文学中，问题可能集中在晚餐或任何一顿饭是否与生活在一起的家庭成员一起吃，而日本文学则更关注与家庭成员一起吃的“早餐或晚餐”。不同的研究中，回答选项各不相同，例如每周家庭聚餐的次数，或每周家庭聚餐的天数。我们发现很难进行跨研究的比较，因为“家庭聚餐”没有标准化的定义或应对方案。需要进一步的研究，以制定一个标准化的方法来评估目前的状况“家庭餐。"
The Japanese government has set 11 targets to promote "Shokuiku." However, among the 11 targets, only two targets (frequency of shared family meals and the proportion of breakfast skipping in children and young men) are quantitative goals. The increase in children eating alone is often lamented in the popular media, but the methodology for identifying the status of family meals ("Kyoshoku"), or how the responses should be validated, is rarely discussed. In the current review, we attempt to clarify how a family meal and survey responses are defined, by searching literature published after 2009, using the following keywords: "family meals" or "shared meals," in the PubMed database for English. For literature published in Japanese, we searched the Igakuchuo-Zassi Database and Google Scholar for relevant studies. In the English literature, questions were likely to focus on whether a dinner or any meal was eaten together with family members living together, while Japanese literature was more focused on "breakfast or dinner" eaten together with family members. The response options varied across different studies, such as the number of family meals a week, or the number of days (per week) these family meals were eaten. We found it quite difficult to compare across the studies, as there is no standardized definition or response options for "family meals." Further studies are needed in order to develop a standardized method to assess the current status of "family meals."