SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PREDICTORS AND TEMPORAL TRENDS OF EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AS AN AIDS-DEFINING DISEASE IN SPAIN
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC PREDICTORS AND TEMPORAL TRENDS OF EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AS AN AIDS-DEFINING DISEASE IN SPAIN
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DOI：
10.1097/00002030-199509040-00010
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发表时间：
1995-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
TELLO, O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CASTILLA, J;GUTIERREZRODRIGUEZ, A;TELLO, O
目的：为了确定与艾滋病诊断肺外结核（EPTB）的介绍相关的因素，并分析其时间trends.Design：艾滋病监测data.Methods分析：这项研究是基于1988年和1993年之间在西班牙诊断的艾滋病病例，并报告至1994年9月。在艾滋病诊断与EPTB的患者的比例进行了分析，由社会人口学特征和年的diagnosis.Results：在西班牙诊断的22 445例艾滋病病例，1988年至1993年，6526例（29.1%，95%的置信区间，28.5-29.7）EPTB在诊断，使其成为最常见的艾滋病定义疾病。在艾滋病诊断时报告的外传播结核比例最高的是注射吸毒者（IDU; 35.4%）和异性传播类别（23.5%）。女性的EPTB比例较低[相对危险度（RR），0.85; P
Objective: To identify the factors associated with the presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in AIDS diagnosis and to analyse its temporal trend.Design: Analysis of AIDS surveillance data.Methods: The study was based on AIDS cases diagnosed in Spain between 1988 and 1993, and reported up to September 1994. The proportion of patients presenting with EPTB at AIDS diagnosis was analysed by sociodemographic characteristics and year of diagnosis.Results: Of the 22 445 AIDS cases diagnosed in Spain from 1988 to 1993, 6526 patients (29.1%; 95% confidence interval, 28.5-29.7) presented with EPTB at diagnosis, making it the most frequent AIDS-defining disease. The highest proportions of EPTB reported at AIDS diagnosis were observed for injecting drug users (IDU; 35.4%) and the heterosexual transmission category (23.5%). The proportion of EPTB was lower in women [relative risk (RR), 0.85; P