Changes in academy/industry/state relations in Canada: The creation and development of the networks of centres of excellence

Changes in academy/industry/state relations in Canada: The creation and development of the networks of centres of excellence
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DOI:
10.1023/a:1017924027522
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发表时间:
2001-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
House, D
House, D
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fisher, D;Atkinson-Grosjean, J;House, D

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卓越中心网络计划也许是加拿大自第一次世界大战以来最引人注目的科学政策创新。本文追溯其发展,采用文献分析和采访的政策行为者负责构思和实施方案。该网络成立于1989年,其目的是明确改变科学规范。其目的是灌输一种从一开始就考虑使用可能性的长期基础研究方法。同样重要的是,管理对于在网络结构中产生知识至关重要。
The Networks of Centres of Excellence programme is perhaps Canada's most dramatic science policy innovation since the First World War. This article traces its development, using documentary analysis and interviews with the policy actors responsible for conceiving and implementing the programme. Established in 1989, the networks were explicitly designed to change the norms of science. The intention was to instil an approach to long-term fundamental research that considered possibilities of use from the start. Of equal importance was the idea that management was essential to produce knowledge in a network structure.