Smart cities from scratch? A socio-technical perspective
Smart cities from scratch? A socio-technical perspective
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DOI：
10.1093/cjres/rsu010
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发表时间：
2015-03-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Carvalho, Luis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carvalho, Luis
本文认为，基于ITS(信息和远程通信技术)的当代智慧城市愿景构成了复杂的社会技术挑战，可以从战略生态位管理中受益，以促进两个关键过程：技术学习和社会嵌入。此外，它还研究了智能城市试点的两个典范案例--松岛(韩国)和PlanIT山谷(葡萄牙)--在多大程度上开始了这些过程。分析了两个试点作为社会技术试验和全球生态位形成场所的理由和潜力，以及在培育社会丰富的创新生态系统和长期维持社会和政治支持方面所涉及的紧张和瓶颈。
This paper argues that contemporary smart city visions based on ITs (information and tele- communication technologies) configure complex socio-technical challenges that can benefit from strategic niche management to foster two key processes: technological learning and societal embedding. Moreover, it studies the extent to which those processes started to unfold in two paradigmatic cases of smart city pilots 'from scratch': Songdo (South Korea) and PlanIT Valley (Portugal). The rationale and potentials of the two pilots as arenas for socio-technical experimentation and global niche formation are analysed, as well as the tensions and bottlenecks involved in nurturing socially rich innovation ecosystems and in maintaining social and political support over time.