Health status, life habits, and social background among the JPHC study participants at baseline survey. Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study on Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases.
Health status, life habits, and social background among the JPHC study participants at baseline survey. Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study on Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases.
复制标题
JPHC研究参与者基线调查的健康状况、生活习惯和社会背景。
DOI：
10.2188/jea.11.6sup_57
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
K. Okada
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Konishi;H. Kondou;K. Okada
在基于日本公共卫生中心的癌症和心血管疾病前瞻性研究（JPHC研究）中，在基线时进行了关于健康状况、生活习惯和社会背景的自我报告问卷调查。本报告介绍了研究参与者的各种疾病的既往或家族史、医疗、体力劳动或运动等生活习惯以及社会背景的研究结果。在队列I和II中，普遍的既往和家族史包括高血压、中风和癌症，而冠心病的患病率历史上较低。与其他地区相比，日本北方地区、二户市和横手市的高血压和卒中既往史患病率较高，冲绳较低。有川县有胃癌和肝癌病史的患病率高于其他地区。从医生处服药的比例为20%~ 30%，与其他地区相比，东北地区较高，冲绳较低。各地区参加地方政府实施的基本健康检查的比率均超过70%，特别是高血压病史高发的东北地区。冲绳和吹田2子队列中有机会参加体育运动的人数较多，尽管后者的平均总体力活动（工作和休闲时间）最低。各地区的人格构成无显著差异。然而，与其他地区相比，更活跃和积极的人的频率在城市地区相对较高，而在冲绳则较低。将在JPHC研究的随访研究中阐明健康状况、生活习惯和社会背景差异与各种生活方式相关疾病发生之间的关联。
A self-reported questionnaire on the health status, life habits, and social background was conducted at baseline in the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study on Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases (JPHC study). This report presents the outcome of the study regarding past or family history of various diseases, medical treatment, life habits such as physical labor or sports, and social background among study participants. In both cohorts I and II, prevalent past and family history included hypertension, stroke, and cancer, whereas the prevalence of coronary heart diseases was historically low. The prevalence of a past history of hypertension and stroke was higher in the northern part of Japan, Ninohe, and Yokote, and lower in Okinawa, compared to the other districts. The prevalence of participants with a history of stomach cancer and liver cancer was higher in Arikawa than in other districts. The frequency of participants who took medication from doctors ranged from 20% to 30%, higher in the Tohoku areas, and lower in Okinawa compared to the other districts. All districts showed a high rate of over 70% for the participation rate for basic health examination conducted by the local government, The rate was particularly high in the Tohoku area where a high prevalence of a history of hypertension was found. The frequency of persons who had a chance to participate in sports or physical exercise was high in Okinawa and Suita subcohort 2, although the mean total physical activity (both at work and for leisure time) was lowest in the latter subcohort. No substantial differences were found in compositions of personality among districts. The frequency of more active and positive persons, however, was relatively higher in urban areas and lower in Okinawa compared to the other districts. The association between the differences of health status, life habits, and social background and the occurrence of various lifestyle-related diseases will be clarified in a follow-up study within the JPHC study.