Precipitants of Relapse Among Heroin Addicts
Precipitants of Relapse Among Heroin Addicts
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DOI：
10.1097/00132576-200503000-00005
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发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Bashir, Taha Z.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ElGeili, El Sheikh S.;Bashir, Taha Z.
目的：本研究的目的是探讨高风险的情况下，自我效能，和人口统计学变量之间的关系，并检查人口统计学变量对复发precipitants among海洛因addictions.Methods的预测能力：样本包括105名住院男性，谁被收进Al-Amal医院，吉达，沙特阿拉伯，治疗。结果与结论：社会压力（SP）和愉快时间（PT）与经济状况呈显著负相关，社会压力（SP）和愉快时间（PT）与经济状况呈显著负相关。此外，与其他分数的冲突被发现与教育显着相关。关于自信子量表评分，结果显示年龄与积极社交情境（PSS）和个人控制力测试之间呈负相关。同样，教育与积极情绪（PE）呈负相关。PSS与财务状况呈正相关。有趣的是，所有IDTS和SCQ分量表都呈负相关。此外，8个高风险情况中有5个（负面情绪，测试个人控制力，冲动和诱惑，与他人冲突和社会压力）与复发率和入院率呈正相关。
Objectives:The aim of this study is to investigate the relation between high-risk situations, self-efficacy, and demographic variables, and to examine predictability power of demographic variables on relapse precipitants among heroin addicts.Methods:The sample consisted of 105-inpatient males, who were admitted to Al-Amal Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, for treatment. Two standardized questionnaires, Inventory of Drug Taking Situations (IDTS) and Self Confidence Questionnaire (SCQ), were used.Results and Conclusions:The results indicate there is significant negative correlation between financial status and both social pressure (SP) and pleasant time (PT) scores. Moreover, conflict with other scores was found to be significantly correlated with education. Regarding self-confidence subscale scores, the results reveal negative correlations between age and both positive social situation (PSS) and testing personal control. Similarly, education negatively correlated with positive emotions (PE). PSS positively correlated with financial status. Interestingly, all IDTS and SCQ subscales are negatively correlated. Further, it appears that 5 out of 8 high-risk situations (negative emotion, testing personal control, urge and temptation, conflict with others, and social pressure) were found to correlate positively with relapse incidences and admission rate.