The politics of reconciliation in New Zealand
The politics of reconciliation in New Zealand
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新西兰的和解政治
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ann Sullivan
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文献类型：
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作者：
Ann Sullivan
新西兰的和解涉及对过去因违反《怀唐伊条约》而造成的不公正行为的承认、赔偿和道歉。 1840 年，毛利人和英国王室签署了一项条约，承诺双方建立互惠互利的关系。几乎在该条约签署后不久，一直持续到今天，该条约原则中固有的承诺就被违反了。然而，1975 年，政府任命的常设调查委员会成立，负责调查国王违反《怀唐伊条约》中所作承诺的行为或不作为。怀唐伊法庭和司法部提供了新西兰用于促进和解的体制机制。本文将讨论该州如何将毛利人从条约“申诉模式”转变为蒂诺·兰加蒂拉坦加/毛利人自决模式，并展示和解如何将条约解决毛利人纳入新西兰主流经济。
Reconciliation in New Zealand involves recognition, reparations and an apology for past injustices relating to breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi. In 1840, Māori and the British Crown signed a treaty that promised a beneficial relationship to both signatories. Almost immediately after the Treaty was signed and continuing through to today, promises inherent in the principles of the Treaty have been breached. However, in 1975, a government-appointed permanent commission of inquiry was established to investigate actions or omissions of the Crown that breach the promises made in the Treaty of Waitangi. The Waitangi Tribunal and the Ministry of Justice provide the institutional mechanisms used in New Zealand to foster reconciliation. This article will discuss how the state has moved iwi from being in Treaty ‘grievance mode’ to one of tino rangatiratanga/Māori self-determination and demonstrates how reconciliation has integrated Treaty settlement iwi into the mainstream New Zealand economy.