Attachment in individuals with social anxiety disorder: the relationship among adult attachment styles, social anxiety, and depression.
Attachment in individuals with social anxiety disorder: the relationship among adult attachment styles, social anxiety, and depression.
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社交焦虑症患者的依恋：成人依恋风格、社交焦虑和抑郁之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.1.4.365
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Liebowitz,MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Eng,W;Heimberg,RG;Hart,TA;Schneier,FR;Liebowitz,MR
尽管他们的社会功能明显的影响，成人依恋风格从来没有专门探讨社交焦虑症患者。在本研究中，修订的成人依恋量表（NL柯林斯，1996）的聚类分析显示，118例社交焦虑患者（58.6%的男性和41.4%的女性，平均年龄32.43岁）的焦虑和安全型依恋风格集群最好的代表。焦虑型依恋组的成员比安全型依恋组的成员表现出更严重的社交焦虑和回避、更大的抑郁、更大的损伤和更低的生活满意度。这种模式在56名患者的单独样本中重复，并与36名对照参与者中发现的模式进行比较。社交焦虑在依恋不安全感和抑郁之间起中介作用。调查结果进行了讨论的背景下，其相关性的病因，维护和认知行为治疗的社交焦虑症。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Despite their apparent implications for social functioning, adult attachment styles have never been specifically explored among persons with social anxiety disorder. In the current study, a cluster analysis of the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (NL Collins, 1996) revealed that 118 patients with social anxiety (58.6% males and 41.4% females, mean age 32.43 yrs) were best represented by anxious and secure attachment style clusters. Members of the anxious attachment cluster exhibited more severe social anxiety and avoidance, greater depression, greater impairment, and lower life satisfaction than members of the secure attachment cluster. This pattern was replicated in a separate sample of 56 patients and compared with the pattern found in 36 control participants. Social anxiety mediated the association between attachment insecurity and depression. Findings are discussed in the context of their relevance to the etiology, maintenance, and cognitive-behavioral treatment of social anxiety disorder.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)