One Health for All: Advancing Human and Ecosystem Health in Cities by Integrating an Environmental Justice Lens
One Health for All: Advancing Human and Ecosystem Health in Cities by Integrating an Environmental Justice Lens
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102220-031745
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发表时间：
2022-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Maureen H. Murray;Jacqueline Y. Buckley;K. Byers;Kimberly Fake;E. Lehrer;S. Magle;Christopher Stone;H. Tuten;Christopher J Schell
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文献类型：
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作者：
Maureen H. Murray;Jacqueline Y. Buckley;K. Byers;Kimberly Fake;E. Lehrer;S. Magle;Christopher Stone;H. Tuten;Christopher J Schell
我们正面临着对公共健康和生态系统功能的相互交织的全球威胁，这些威胁揭示了人类健康和野生动物健康之间的内在联系。这些挑战在社会-生态互动明显的城市尤为紧迫。“一个健康”概念提供了一个促进城市社区和生态系统健康和福祉的组织框架。然而，要使“同一健康”取得成功，它必须将社会不平等纳入环境不便、暴露和政策中。这种不平等影响到所有人的共同健康界面，包括生态系统服务和损害的分布，人与野生动物相互作用的性质和频率，以及土地利用的遗产。在这里，我们回顾了当前关于One Health观点的文献，指出了需要纳入环境正义视角的领域，并对未来的工作提出了建议。愈演愈烈的社会、政治和环境动荡突显了迫切需要以环境正义原则为基础的One Health解决方案，以帮助建设更健康、更具弹性的城市。预计《生态学、进化和系统学年度评论》第53卷的最终在线出版日期为2022年11月。有关修订后的估计数字，请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
We are facing interwoven global threats to public health and ecosystem function that reveal the intrinsic connections between human and wildlife health. These challenges are especially pressing in cities, where social-ecological interactions are pronounced. The One Health concept provides an organizing framework that promotes the health and well-being of urban communities and ecosystems. However, for One Health to be successful, it must incorporate societal inequities in environmental disamenities, exposures, and policy. Such inequities affect all One Health interfaces, including the distribution of ecosystem services and disservices, the nature and frequency of human–wildlife interactions, and legacies of land use. Here, we review the current literature on One Health perspectives, pinpoint areas in which to incorporate an environmental justice lens, and close with recommendations for future work. Intensifying social, political, and environmental unrest underscore a dire need for One Health solutions informed by environmental justice principles to help build healthier, more resilient cities. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 53 is November 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.