Toddler Emotion Regulation With Mothers and Fathers: Temporal Associations Between Negative Affect and Behavioral Strategies
Toddler Emotion Regulation With Mothers and Fathers: Temporal Associations Between Negative Affect and Behavioral Strategies
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-7078.2010.00042.x
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Maxwell, Scott M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ekas, Naomi V.;Braungart-Rieker, Julia M.;Maxwell, Scott M.
本研究探讨了20个月大幼儿的情绪调节策略和负性情感之间的时间关联。幼儿的父母为中心，自我分心，玩具为中心的战略，以及负面影响，在实验室的父母幼儿互动的第二次由第二的基础上进行了评级。纵向混合效应模型进行，以确定在何种程度上，行为策略的使用预测随后的负面影响和负面影响预测随后的策略使用。结果表明，母亲-幼儿和父亲-幼儿二人组的父母为重点的战略与反应迟钝的父母，其次是增加负面影响，而玩具为重点的战略，其次是减少负面影响。研究结果还表明，幼儿的负面影响，以调节行为策略的使用在父母双方的情况下。
The present study investigated temporal associations between putative emotion regulation strategies and negative affect in 20-month-old toddlers. Toddlers' parent-focused, self-distraction, and toy-focused strategies, as well as negative affect, were rated on a second-by-second basis during laboratory parent-toddler interactions. Longitudinal mixed-effects models were conducted to determine the degree to which behavioral strategy use predicts subsequent negative affect and negative affect predicts subsequent strategy use. Results with mother-toddler and father-toddler dyads indicated that parent-focused strategies with an unresponsive parent were followed by increases in negative affect, whereas toy-focused strategies were followed by decreases in negative affect. Results also indicated that toddler negative affect serves to regulate behavioral strategy use within both parent contexts.