Evaluation of the Boost 'em in the Back Seat Program: using fear and efficacy to increase booster seat use.
Evaluation of the Boost 'em in the Back Seat Program: using fear and efficacy to increase booster seat use.
复制标题
对后座增高座椅计划的评估：利用恐惧和功效来增加增高座椅的使用。
DOI：
10.1016/j.aap.2008.09.007
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Porter,BryanE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Will,KelliEngland;Sabo,CynthiaShier;Porter,BryanE
最近的研究支持使用高威胁信息时，他们有针对性的适当和旨在促进高效率以及恐惧。本研究探讨了使用一种新的威胁呼吁的方法，鼓励父母把他们的孩子在助推器座椅和后座的vehicle.METHODA 6分钟的视频干预的有效性创建和评估在放学后/日托中心通过中断的时间序列设计与类似的控制网站进行比较。照顾者（N=226）完成的知识和实践调查和恐惧和有效性估计有关的儿童机动车的危害。研究人员在研究地点的停车场观察了助推器座椅和后座的使用情况。与基线和对照评估相比，治疗组的儿童乘客安全知识、降低风险的态度、行为意图、与危险相关的恐惧感以及与推荐行为相关的效能感显著增加。此外，观察到的整体约束使用和助推器座椅的使用显着增加后interventions. CONCLUSIONSAPING高威胁的信息，儿童乘客的安全干预措施是有前途的，并有可能适应其他健康风险领域。
OBJECTIVESRecent research supports the use of high-threat messages when they are targeted appropriately and designed to promote high efficacy as well as fear. This research examined the effectiveness of using a novel threat-appeal approach to encourage parents to place their children in booster seats and rear seats of vehicles.METHODA 6-min video-intervention was created and evaluated at after-school/daycare centers via an interrupted time series design with similar control sites for comparison. Caregivers (N=226) completed knowledge and practice surveys and fear and efficacy estimations related to childhood motor vehicle hazards. Researchers observed booster-seat and rear-seat use in study site parking lots.RESULTSCompared to baseline and control assessments, the treatment groups’ child passenger safety knowledge, risk-reduction attitudes, behavioral intentions, sense of fear related to the hazard, and sense of efficacy related to the recommended behaviors increased significantly. Further, observed overall restraint use and booster-seat use increased significantly following the intervention.CONCLUSIONSApplying high-threat messages to child passenger safety interventions is promising and has the potential to be adapted to other health risk areas.