Behavior and Attitudes under Crisis Conditions: Selected Issues and Findings.
Behavior and Attitudes under Crisis Conditions: Selected Issues and Findings.
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危机条件下的行为和态度：选定的问题和调查结果。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Nehnevajsa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Rogers;J. Nehnevajsa
摘要：本研究考察了危机的实际发生和潜在发生所引发的行为和态度变化的性质和程度。在日常生活和普遍态度中所表现出来的模式行为和态度，不仅在对危险的反应中，而且在对潜在危险情况的预期中，都会受到危机条件的破坏。这些变化反映了人类对危机条件的反应，可能是适应的，也可能是不适应的。适应性行为和态度的改变是那些有助于最小化或至少减少威胁或侮辱的行为，如果威胁不能最小化或减少的话，而适应性不良的态度和行为的改变则不会，即使它们可能是有意为之。研究设计主要包括检查与危机相关的现有研究。这次考试寻求三个崇高的目标。首先，目的是盘点有关危机时期态度和行为的科学信息和知识的状况，这必然会将这种态度和行为与非危机条件下的态度和行为进行比较。其次，这项研究寻求在一个概念框架内综合信息和知识，使人们能够在经验证据的范围之外预测政治体中这种变化的性质和程度。最后，确定与应急规划和准备有关的政策影响。
Abstract : This research examines the nature and extent of changes in behavior and attitudes which are triggered by the actual and potential occurrence of crisis. Patterned behavior and attitudes, as manifest in daily routine and prevailing attitudes, are disrupted by conditions of crisis not only in response to hazard but in anticipation of potentially hazardous situations. These shifts reflect a human response to conditions of crisis that may be either adaptive or maladaptive. Adaptive behavior and attitude changes are those that help to minimize, or at least decrease, the threat or insult, if the threat cannot be minimized or decreased, and maladaptive attitude and behavior changes do not, even though they may be so intended. The research design primarily consists of the examination of available research on conjunction with crises. This examination seeks three lofty goals. First, the aim is to inventory the state of scientific information and knowledge concerning attitudes and behaviors in times of crisis, which necessarily compares such attitudes and behaviors to those associated with non-crisis conditions. Second, this research seeks a synthesis of information and knowledge in a conceptual framework whereby one can anticipate, beyond the scope of the empirical evidence, the nature and magnitude of such changes among the body politic. And finally, to identify policy implications as they pertain to emergency planning and preparedness.