Testing the Approaches of Regional Development in Small Municipalities
Testing the Approaches of Regional Development in Small Municipalities
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测试小城市区域发展的方法
DOI：
10.5171/2016.677185
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
I. Ostrovska
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Viktorija Å ipilova;L. Aleksejeva;I. Ostrovska
与创造力和可持续性相关的新范式的区域发展目标以及小城市（人口减少）根据新范式达到和评估发展的可能性激发了作者测试小城市区域发展的兴趣。此外，小城市发展水平的高低往往源于类似的主导刺激因素。本文重点分析了区域发展的两种主要方法——以地方为基础和以人为本——以区域发展水平持续相对较低的地区的 19 个城市（拉脱维亚东南部的拉特加尔地区）为案例研究。对根据过程（发展速度）和结果（发展水平）划分的城市的财政支持和教育（以人为本的方法）以及与领土和自然资源相关的基础设施和支出（以地方为基础的方法）相关的一些变量进行测试，可以了解每种方法对处于不同区域发展阶段的城市发展的贡献。此外，本文还提供了可用于进一步监测小城市不同发展方式发展的变量。结果来自回归分析的应用，特别是来自许多对数模型。作者发现，在所有发展阶段的所有市政团体中，都依赖于与基于地点的方法相关的相同短期刺激。发展战略的实现可以改善这种情况，因为根据分析的数据，市政当局的活动已经产生了效果，这是一个积极的趋势。
Aims of regional development in terms of the new paradigm related to creativity and sustainability and possibilities of small municipalities (with decreasing population) to reach and to evaluate development accordingly to the new paradigm have stimulated authors’ interest to test regional development in small municipalities. Additionally, high and low level of development in terms of small municipalities often finds roots in similar dominating stimuli. The paper focuses on the analysis that covers testing of two main approaches of regional development – placeand people-based – using the case study of 19 municipalities in the region with the continuously relatively low level of regional development (Latgale region at the Southeast of Latvia). Testing of a number of variables related to financial support and education (people-based approach) and to infrastructure and expenses linked with territory as well as natural resources (place-based approach) for municipalities divided accordingly to process (development rates) and result (development level) provides understanding of the contribution of each approach to the development of municipalities that are at different stages of regional development. Additionally, the paper offers variables that can be used for further monitoring of development in small municipalities in terms of the different development approaches. The results come from application of regression analysis and particularly from a number of log-log models. Authors have found dependence on the same short-term stimuli related to placebased approach in all municipalities’ groups at all stages of development. Realization of development strategies can improve the situation, because municipalities’ activities have provided effect accordingly to the data analysed, and this is a positive tendency.