Urban Development Programmes in India: A Critique of JnNURM
Urban Development Programmes in India: A Critique of JnNURM
复制标题
印度的城市发展计划：对 JnNURM 的批评
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Debolina Kundu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Debolina Kundu
本文分析了目前的城市发展政策，重点是在提供基本服务的公平程度，特别是在贾瓦哈拉尔尼赫鲁国家城市更新使命（Jnnhirm）的方案的有效性的背景下。该方案旨在作为一项与改革挂钩的投资使命，通过有效治理、改善基础设施和改善服务提供，确保城市在财政上的可持续发展。此外，文章分析了该计划的基础设施投资和地理覆盖范围，总结了经验教训，并试图描绘全国包容性城市发展的政策视角。从分析中可以看出，使命的大城市偏向非常明显。此外，发达国家和大城市可以利用这一使命，改善其供水、排污和交通等基础设施需求。多年来，用于城市贫民的支出有所减少，他们在这一方案中成为了非常表面化的伙伴。小城镇和较贫穷的州很少能利用这一方案，因为它们理解和实施改革以及编制城市发展计划和详细的项目报告的能力有限，而这些计划和报告是有资格获得资金的。
This article analyses the present urban development policies with a focus on the extent of equity in the delivery of basic services especially in the context of effectiveness of the programme of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JnNURM). The programme was designed as a reform-linked investment mission to ensure financially sustainable development of the cities through efficient governance, better infrastructure and improved service delivery. Further, the article analyses the infrastructural investment and geographical coverage of this programme and summarises the lessons learnt and attempts to delineate a policy perspective for inclusive urban development across the country. The big city bias of the mission is very evident from the analysis. Also, the developed states and big cities could take advantage of the mission and improve their infrastructural requirements of water supply, sewerage and transportation. The spending for the urban poor declined over the years and they became partners in this programme in a very cosmetic sense. The small towns and poorer states could take little advantage of this programme because of their limited capacity to understand and implement reforms and prepare city development plans and detailed project reports which were contingent for qualifying for funds.