Sealevel Rise and the Coastal Lowlands in the Developing World
Sealevel Rise and the Coastal Lowlands in the Developing World
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海平面上升和发展中国家的沿海低地
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
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通讯作者：
M. V. D. Zijpt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
‘s;Jelgersmat;M. V. D. Zijpt
.tfllllllt.~euus~~“，。...u-zwcz LA b-Jelgersma，S.；ZIJP，M.van der，和Brinkman，R.，1993。发展中世界的海平面上升和沿海低地。《海岸研究杂志》，第9期(4)，958-972页。劳德代尔堡(佛罗里达州)，邮编：0749-0208。发展中世界大约200个低洼沿海地区的特点是，影响海平面逐渐上升对每个地区影响性质的一系列变量。这些地区通过强调被认为最重要的变量的权重进行了分组，并对每个主要分组中的一个地区的可能影响进行了简要描述。本文总结了影响低洼沿海地区的过程、表征和聚集的方法，并报告了对三个聚集的例子的描述。海平面上升不仅影响海岸线及其沿线结构，还可能改变水文、土壤和自然植被或内陆相当远的农业潜力。这些变化的性质和程度取决于例如旱季的长度、河流的泥沙供应以及热带气旋的发生。用于分类的基本表格数据集和转换后的数据集可从第三作者处获得，以便在数据、知识或洞察力改进的基础上进行重新分析。这些地图正在输入一个地理信息系统，并应在适当时候以数字形式提供。新增索引词：Eustasy，近岸土地，滨海湿地，三角洲，红树林，地面沉降。
.tflllllllt. ~ euus ~ ~ ",. ..u-zwcz LA b-JELGERSMA, S.; ZIJP, M. VAN DER, and BRINKMAN, R., 1993. Sealevel rise and the coastal lowlands in the developing world. Journal of Coastal Research, 9(4), 958-972. Fort Lauderdale (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208. About two hundred low-lying coastal areas in the developing world were characterized in terms of a range of variables influencing the nature of the effects on each area of a gradual eustatic sealevel rise. The areas were clustered with weightings emphasizing the variables considered most important, and a brief description of the probable effects was given for one area from each of the main clusters. This paper summarizes processes affecting low-lying coastal areas, methods of characterization and clustering, and reports descriptions for examples from three clusters. A sealevel rise does not only affect the coastline and the structures along it, but may also change the hydrology, the soils and the natural vegetation or the potential for agriculture over an appreciable distance inland. The nature and extent of these changes depends on, for example, the length of the dry season, the sediment supply from rivers, and the incidence of tropical cyclones. The basic tabular data set and the transformed one used for clustering are available from the third author for reanalysis on the basis of improvements in data, knowledge or insight. The maps are being entered into a geographic information system and should in due course be available in digital form. ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS: Eustasy, nearshore lands, coastal wetlands, delta, mangroves, land subsidence.