Growing the seeds of pebble accretion through planetesimal accretion
Growing the seeds of pebble accretion through planetesimal accretion
复制标题
通过星子吸积培育卵石吸积的种子
DOI：
10.1051/0004-6361/202244333
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Johansen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Lorek;A. Johansen
我们探讨了行星胚胎的增长，通过星子吸积和超越的点，卵石吸积成为有效的所谓的希尔过渡质量。由流动不稳定性形成的星子的过渡质量和特征质量都随着与星星距离的增加而增加。我们开发了一个模型的生长的一个大的星子（胚胎）嵌入人口的较小的星子形成在一个长丝的流动不稳定性。该模型以自洽的方式包括胚胎的碰撞质量增长，星子的破碎，所有参与机构的速度演化，以及细丝的粘性扩散。我们发现，胚胎吸积所有可用的材料在灯丝的原行星盘的寿命期间，只有在内部地区的磁盘。相比之下，我们发现在5- 10 Au以上的盘的外部几乎没有生长。总的来说，我们的研究结果表明，在巨行星形成的原行星盘区域，星子的碰撞生长有很长的时间尺度。因此，为了在寒冷的轨道上形成巨行星，卵石吸积必须直接作用于星子初始质量函数中最大的天体，而很少或根本没有相互碰撞的帮助。
We explore the growth of planetary embryos by planetesimal accretion up to and beyond the point where pebble accretion becomes efficient at the so-called Hill-transition mass. Both the transition mass and the characteristic mass of planetesimals formed by the streaming instability increase with increasing distance from the star. We developed a model for the growth of a large planetesimal (embryo) embedded in a population of smaller planetesimals formed in a filament by the streaming instability. The model includes in a self-consistent way the collisional mass growth of the embryo, the fragmentation of the planetesimals, the velocity evolution of all involved bodies, as well as the viscous spreading of the filament. We find that the embryo accretes all available material in the filament during the lifetime of the protoplanetary disc only in the inner regions of the disc. In contrast, we find little or no growth in the outer parts of the disc beyond 5--10 AU. Overall, our results demonstrate very long timescales for collisional growth of planetesimals in the regions of the protoplanetary disc where giant planets form. As such, in order to form giant planets in cold orbits, pebble accretion must act directly on the largest bodies present in the initial mass-function of planetesimals with little or no help from mutual collisions.