Possible semi-circumglobal teleconnection across Eurasia driven by deep convection over the Sahel

Possible semi-circumglobal teleconnection across Eurasia driven by deep convection over the Sahel
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萨赫勒地区深层对流驱动的跨欧亚大陆可能出现半环全球遥相关

DOI:
10.1007/s00382-021-05804-x
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
and Y. Ando
and Y. Ando
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nakanishi;T.;Tachibana;Y.;and Y. Ando

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萨赫勒地区位于非洲热带雨林和撒哈拉沙漠之间,每年的降雨量变化很大,与极深的对流有关。这种由水汽凝结强烈加热的深对流,表明有可能对中高纬度气候产生类似于众所周知的热带海洋对流对全球气候的影响的远程影响。在这里,我们调查的可能性,在萨赫勒地区的深对流启动一个半环全球遥相关延伸到欧亚大陆东部。统计分析和数值试验支持这种遥相关在年际时间尺度上的可能存在。我们建议,由于在萨赫勒地区的深对流在季风季节后期的异常热源的影响蜿蜒的中纬度急流在欧洲通过组合的松野-吉尔响应和平流的绝对涡度。这种副热带急流弯曲可能反过来驱动一个Rossby波的东向传播,横跨欧亚大陆,远至东亚。由于其他亚热带陆地上空的深对流对热带外的极端天气也可能产生类似的远程影响,因此对陆地对流影响的进一步研究可能使我们对遥相关有更广泛的理解。
The Sahel region, located between the tropical rainforests of Africa and the Sahara Desert, has rainfall that varies widely from year to year, associated with extremely deep convection. This deep convection, strongly heated by water vapor condensation, suggests the possibility of exerting a remote influence on mid- and high-latitude climate similar to the well-known influences of tropical oceanic convection on global climate. Here we investigate the possibility that deep convection over the Sahel initiates a semi-circumglobal teleconnection extending to eastern Eurasia. Statistical analysis and numerical experiments support the possible existence of this teleconnection at an interannual time scale. We propose that the anomalous heat source due to deep convection over the Sahel in the late monsoon season influences meandering of the mid-latitude jet stream over Europe through the combination of a Matsuno-Gill response and advection of absolute vorticity. This subtropical jet meander may in turn drive an eastward propagation of a Rossby wave across Eurasia as far as East Asia. Because deep convection over other subtropical land areas may exert a similar remote influence upon extratropical extreme weather, further studies of the influence of overland convection may provide us with an expanded comprehension of teleconnections.
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