Major Influences on Hospital Emergency Management and Disaster Preparedness
Major Influences on Hospital Emergency Management and Disaster Preparedness
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DOI：
10.1097/dmp.0b013e31819ef060
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发表时间：
2009-06-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Brewster, Peter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sauer, Lauren M.;McCarthy, Melissa L.;Brewster, Peter
医院在社区救灾中的作用受到越来越多的关注，特别是自 2001 年 9 月 11 日恐怖袭击以来。医院必须做好应对各种危险的紧急情况和灾难并从中恢复的准备。已经采取了多项举措来指导医院在这些事件中的作用并协助医院做好准备。本文重点关注 4 个不同团体的努力：联合委员会 (TJC)、美国政府行政部门、美国国会以及卫生与公共服务部 (DHHS)。尽管每个团体采用不同的方法来协助医院提高应急管理能力，但这些举措相互促进，促使医院加大力度提高备灾和响应能力以及社区融合。我国全险种突发事件和灾害医疗救治体系能否持续进步，很大程度上取决于未来这4个重点机构的指导和支持。 （灾难医学公共卫生准备。2009；3（增刊 1）：S68-S73）
The role of hospitals in the community response to disasters has received increased attention, particularly since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Hospitals must be prepared to respond to and recover from all-hazards emergencies and disasters. There have been several initiatives to guide hospitals' role in these events and to assist hospitals in their effort to prepare for them. This article focuses on the efforts of 4 distinct groups: The Joint Commission (TJC), the executive branch of the US government, the US Congress, and the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Despite the different approach each group uses to assist hospitals to improve their emergency management capabilities, the initiatives reinforce one another and have resulted in increased efforts by hospitals to improve their disaster preparedness and response capabilities and community integration. The continued progress of our medical response system in all-hazard emergencies and disasters depends in large part on the future guidance and support of these 4 key institutions. ( Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2009; 3(Suppl 1): S68-S73)