Defending qualitative change: the view from dynamical systems theory.

Defending qualitative change: the view from dynamical systems theory.
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捍卫质变:动力系统理论的观点。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01214.x
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
S. Perone
S. Perone
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Spencer;S. Perone

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发展科学中的一个核心争议,被本土主义者的解释所激怒,是发展是否最好被视为一系列质的变化或连续的变化。本文从动力系统理论(DST)的角度为质变的概念辩护。DST中的质变是指当系统从一个吸引子状态通过不稳定性进入另一个吸引子状态时发生的转变。这种变化发生在行为的秒到秒的时间尺度上。因此,发展分析必须始终停留在本地,扎根于行为组织的实时吸引子状态。这篇文章还表明,质量和持续的变化不应该是对立的。它们是跨多个时间尺度协同工作的一致概念。
A central controversy in developmental science, enflamed by nativist accounts, is whether development is best viewed as a series of qualitative or continuous changes. This article defends the notion of qualitative change from the perspective of dynamical systems theory (DST). Qualitative change within DST refers to the shift that occurs when a system goes from one attractor state through an instability into a different attractor state. Such changes occur on the second-to-second timescale of behavior. Thus, developmental analysis must always stay local, grounded in the real-time attractor states around which behavior is organized. This article also demonstrates that qualitative and continuous change should not be cast in opposition. They are aligned concepts that work together across multiple timescales.
短臂和会说话的鸡蛋:为什么我们不应该再忍受本土主义与经验主义的争论。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2009.00081.x
发表时间: 2009
影响因子: 6.4
作者:
Spencer,JohnP;Blumberg,MarkS;McMurray,Bob;Robinson,ScottR;Samuelson,LarissaK;Tomblin,JBruce
通讯作者: Tomblin,JBruce