Zebrafish cancer: the state of the art and the path forward.

Zebrafish cancer: the state of the art and the path forward.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrc3589
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发表时间:
2013-09
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zon L
Zon L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
White R;Rose K;Zon L

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斑马鱼是人类癌症动物模型的新成员,使用这种模型的研究正在迅速提供重要的见解。斑马鱼在接触诱变剂和通过转基因后会自发地患上癌症。这些肿瘤在组织学、基因表达和基因组水平上与人类癌症相似。进行体内成像、化学和遗传筛选以及高通量转基因的能力为癌症基因组的功能表征提供了独特的机会。此外,越来越复杂的遗传和表观遗传改变组合建模将使斑马鱼能够补充其他模型(如小鼠和人类细胞培养系统)中可以实现的目标。
The zebrafish is a recent addition to animal models of human cancer, and studies using this model are rapidly contributing major insights. Zebrafish develop cancer spontaneously, after mutagen exposure and through transgenesis. The tumours resemble human cancers at the histological, gene expression and genomic levels. The ability to carry out in vivo imaging, chemical and genetic screens, and high-throughput transgenesis offers a unique opportunity to functionally characterize the cancer genome. Moreover, increasingly sophisticated modelling of combinations of genetic and epigenetic alterations will allow the zebrafish to complement what can be achieved in other models, such as mouse and human cell culture systems.
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