Prevalence of self-reported depression in Brazil: 2013 National Health Survey results.
Prevalence of self-reported depression in Brazil: 2013 National Health Survey results.
复制标题
巴西自我报告的抑郁症患病率：2013 年国家健康调查结果。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Roberto Tykanori Kinoshita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. R. Stopa;D. Malta;Max Moura de Oliveira;C. Lopes;P. Menezes;Roberto Tykanori Kinoshita
客观化
根据社会人口学因素描述巴西成年人(18岁或以上)中自我报告的既往医学诊断抑郁症的流行情况。
方法
数据来自2013年全国健康调查，这是一项基于人口的调查。调查了患者在生命中的某个时刻收到的自我报告的抑郁症先前的医学诊断。按性别、年龄组、教育程度、种族/肤色、巴西、居住地、主要地区、联邦单位和首都进行分层，计算患病率及其各自95%的可信区间(CI 95%)。
结果
巴西成年人自我诊断抑郁的患病率为7.6%(95%可信区间7.2~8.1)，高于女性(10.9%；95%可信区间10.3~11.6)和60岁至人群(11.1%；95%可信区间9.1~13.1)。此外，未受过正规教育或未完成初等教育的人的患病率最高，为8.6%(95%可信区间7.9-9.3)，完成高等教育的人群为8.7%(95%可信区间7.5-9.9)，自称白人的人群最高(9.0%；95%可信区间8.3-9.6)。就居住地而言，居住在城市地区(8.0%；95%可信区间7.5-8.4)和南部(12.6%；95%可信区间11.2-13.9)的个人自我报告较高。
结论
这项分析显示了了解巴西抑郁症诊断途径的重要性。有必要在全国范围内改善获得优质保健服务的机会，将贫困人口包括在内。减少获得保健服务方面的差距对于确保社会权利的普遍和平等至关重要。
OBJECTIVE
To describe the prevalence of self-reported previous medical diagnosis of depression in the adult (18 years or older), Brazilian population according to sociodemographic factors.
METHODS
Data from the 2013 National Health Survey, a population-based survey, were used. The self-reported previous medical diagnosis of depression, received at some point during the patient's life, was investigated. Prevalence and their respective confidence intervals of 95% (CI 95%) were calculated, stratified by gender, age group, education level, race/skin color, for Brazil, place of residence, major regions, federative units and capitals.
RESULTS
The prevalence of self-reported diagnosis of depression in adults in Brazili was of 7.6% (95%CI 7.2 - 8.1), being higher in women (10.9%; 95%CI 10.3 - 11.6) and among people between 60 and 64 years old (11.1%; 95%CI 9.1 - 13.1). Furthermore, the highest prevalence was among individuals with no formal education or those with incomplete primary education 8.6% (95%CI 7.9 - 9.3), for those with complete tertiary education 8.7% (95%CI 7.5 - 9,9); and for those who declared themselves as white (9.0%; 95%CI 8.3 - 9.6). For place of residence, the self-report was higher in individuals living in urban areas (8.0%; 95%CI 7.5 - 8.4) and in the South (12.6%; 95%CI 11.2 - 13.9).
CONCLUSION
The analysis shows the importance of understanding the access to the diagnosis of depression in Brazil. It is necessary to improve access to quality health services throughout the country to include the underprivileged population. Reducing disparities in access to health services is crucial to ensuring that social rights are universal and equal.
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Cutler, David M;Lleras-Muney, Adriana
通讯作者：
Lleras-Muney, Adriana