Species discrimination and concept formation by rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
Species discrimination and concept formation by rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
复制标题
恒河猴（Macaca mulatta）的物种歧视和概念形成
DOI：
10.1007/bf02382403
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
S. Yoshikubo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Yoshikubo
猕猴属有 19 个物种，其中一些物种生活在一起（Fooden，1980）。虽然种间杂交在人工条件下相对容易产生，但杂交不会自然发生。在猕猴属物种中，是什么阻止了这一点？三只恒河猴获得了区分有恒河猴和没有恒河猴的图片的能力。所有受试者都将这种歧视积极转移到有恒河猴和没有恒河猴的新照片上。进一步的测试表明，这些猴子可以区分恒河猴的图片和日本猴子的图片。结果表明，恒河猴将恒河猴视为一个类，而与图片或单个猴子等实际刺激无关。识别自己物种成员的能力以及这种学习的机会可能是阻止猕猴属物种之间杂交的重要因素。
There are 19 species in genusMacaca and some of them are living in sympatry (Fooden, 1980). Although inter-specific hybrids are relatively easy to produce under artificial conditions, hybridization does not occur naturally. What is preventing that among the species of genusMacaca?Three rhesus monkeys acquired a discrimination between pictures with rhesus monkeys and without rhesus monkeys. All subjects showed positive transfer of this discrimination to new pictures with rhesus monkeys and without rhesus monkeys. A further test showed that these monkeys could discriminate between pictures of rhesus monkeys and pictures of Japanese monkeys. The results suggest that rhesus monkeys recognize rhesus monkeys as a class, independent of the actual stimuli such as a picture or an individual monkey.The ability to recognize members of their own species and the opportunities for such learning may be an important factor preventing hybridization among the species of genusMacaca.
图片刺激下的猪尾猕猴幼崽的物种歧视。
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Swartz,KB
通讯作者：
Swartz,KB