Eating to Cope With the COVID-19 Pandemic and Body Weight Change in Young Adults.
Eating to Cope With the COVID-19 Pandemic and Body Weight Change in Young Adults.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.011
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Leventhal AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mason TB;Barrington-Trimis J;Leventhal AM
新型冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)大流行造成的生活中断在年轻人中尤为突出。一些年轻人可能会从事不健康的饮食习惯，以应对大流行期间的社会疏远和孤立，这可能会增加偶然的体重增加。研究年轻人在新冠肺炎传播前后体重变化与饮食应对流行病之间的关联。数据包括从南加州招募的持续纵向队列的基线(2018年10月至2019年10月)和后续评估(2020年5月至2020年7月)。不同样本的参与者(54%为西班牙裔；年龄=19.72[0.47]岁；N=1820)完成了基线和随访时的在线自我报告体重测量，并获得了一份大流行应对行为的核对表，包括暴饮暴食(是/否)和吃高脂肪或含糖食物(是/否)，以应对大流行期间的社会疏远和孤立。在有和没有调整混杂因素的情况下，有和没有报告为了应对大流行而暴饮暴食的年轻人从基线到随访增加了更多的体重(5.55磅比2.54磅)。为应对大流行而摄入的不健康食物与体重变化无关。基线体重缓和了饮食应对做法与体重变化的关联，因此基线体重较高的个体在从事饮食以应对行为时比不从事饮食应对行为时体重增加更多(PS≤.001)。应对流行病的不健康饮食行为和相应的体重增加可能发生在年轻人身上。在年轻人中推广健康饮食习惯的干预措施值得考虑在大流行期间预防体重增加。
Life disruptions caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic are particularly salient for young adults. Some young adults may engage in unhealthy eating practices to cope with social distancing and isolation during the pandemic, which could increase incidental weight gain. To examine the association of eating to cope with the pandemic with body weight change pre vs. post-spread of COVID-19 in young adults. Data included baseline (October/2018-October/2019) and follow-up (May/2020-July/2020) assessments from an ongoing longitudinal cohort recruited from Southern California. A diverse sample of participants (54% Hispanic; age=19.72[0.47] years; N=1820) completed online self-report measures of weight at baseline and follow-up and were given a checklist of pandemic coping behaviors including overeating (yes/no) and eating high fat or sugary foods (yes/no) to cope with social distancing and isolation during the pandemic. With and without adjusting for confounders, young adults who did vs. did not report overeating to cope with the pandemic gained more weight from baseline to follow-up (5.55 vs. 2.54 lbs). Unhealthy food intake to cope with the pandemic was not associated with weight change. Baseline weight moderated the association of eating coping practices with weight change such that individuals with higher baseline weight gained more weight if they engaged in eating to cope behaviors vs. not (ps≤.001). Unhealthy eating behavior to cope with the pandemic and corresponding body weight increases may be occurring in young adults. Interventions to promote healthy eating practices in young adults warrant consideration for weight gain prevention during the pandemic.
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影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Gil, Raul Macias;Marcelin, Jasmine R.;Piggott, Damani A.
通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.2015.8950
发表时间：
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期刊：
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