Temporal variations of elemental carbon in Beijing

Temporal variations of elemental carbon in Beijing
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DOI:
10.1029/2009jd012027
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发表时间:
2009-12-08
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Wu, Y.
Wu, Y.
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han, S.;Kondo, Y.;Wu, Y.

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测定了2005 ~ 2006年北京市大气中元素碳(EC)、一氧化碳(CO)和二氧化碳(CO2)的浓度。用半连续热光学分析仪每小时测量一次EC。在距观测点约50公里的范围内,观测到的浓度相当均匀。EC和CO的年平均浓度分别为6.9 mu gC m(-3)和1120 ppm /十亿(体积)。随着近地面风速(WS)的减小,这些树种的浓度增加。CO- co2、EC- co2和EC-CO相关性的斜率用于估计主要EC和CO源。在弱风区(WS
Concentrations of elemental carbon (EC), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO2) were measured in Beijing between 2005 and 2006. EC was measured every hour with a semicontinuous thermal optical analyzer. The observed concentrations were rather uniform over a distance of about 50 km from the observation site. The annual average concentrations of EC and CO were 6.9 mu gC m(-3) and 1120 parts per billion by volume, respectively. The concentrations of these species increased with decreasing near-surface wind speed (WS). The slopes of the CO-CO2, EC-CO2, and EC-CO correlations are used to estimate major EC and CO sources. In the weak wind regime (WS