Improved Ga grading of sequentially produced Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells studied by high resolution X-ray fluorescence
Improved Ga grading of sequentially produced Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells studied by high resolution X-ray fluorescence
复制标题
通过高分辨率 X 射线荧光研究连续生产的 Cu(In,Ga)Se2 太阳能电池的 Ga 分级得到改善
DOI:
10.1063/1.4905347
复制
发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
C. Ronning
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Philipp Schöppe;C. Schnohr;M. Oertel;Alexander Kusch;A. Johannes;S. Eckner;M. Burghammer;G. Martínez;U. Reislöhner;C. Ronning
There is particular interest to investigate compositional inhomogeneity of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cell absorbers. We introduce an approach in which focused ion beam prepared thin lamellas of complete solar cell devices are scanned with a highly focused synchrotron X-ray beam. Analyzing the resulting fluorescence radiation ensures high resolution compositional analysis combined with high spatial resolution. Thus, we are able to detect subtle variations of the Ga/(Ga + In) ratio down to 0.01 on a submicrometer scale. We observed that for sequentially processed solar cells a higher selenization temperature leads to absorbers with almost homogenous Ga/(Ga + In) ratio, which significantly improved the conversion efficiency.