The COVID-19 outbreak in Sri Lanka: A synoptic analysis focusing on trends, impacts, risks and science-policy interaction processes.
The COVID-19 outbreak in Sri Lanka: A synoptic analysis focusing on trends, impacts, risks and science-policy interaction processes.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100133
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发表时间：
2020-12
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Jayasinghe N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amaratunga D;Fernando N;Haigh R;Jayasinghe N
全球传染病应对[GRID]指数是基于澳大利亚注册管理会计师协会委托进行的一项研究而推出的。创建该指数是为了对全球各国进行排名，考虑到每个国家卫生系统在管理新冠肺炎大流行方面的领导和准备工作的有效性和效率[9]。2020年4月，斯里兰卡在网格指数中排名第10，因其应对大流行而获得全球认可[9]。本文从三个方面分析了斯里兰卡对第一波新冠肺炎的响应：1)趋势和影响；2)风险治理；3)科学政策互动。为了探讨新冠肺炎疫情在该国的趋势和影响，本文件讨论了这些影响对健康和社会经济的影响，以及这些影响是如何报告的。关于风险治理方面，已注意到如何利用风险知识、风险评估、沟通和宣传以及早期预警监测来管理该国的大流行病局势。此外，还参照动员科学和专门知识进行决策的方式以及该国在抗击病毒暴发方面面临的与数据和证据有关的挑战，审查了科学政策相互作用的方面。本白皮书的主要目的是向国家政策制定者提供关于新冠肺炎对斯里兰卡的影响方式以及危机是如何管理和治理的见解。
The Global Response to Infectious Diseases [GRID] index was introduced based on a research study commissioned by the Institute of Certified Management Accountants, Australia. The index was created to rank countries across the globe taking into account the effectiveness and efficiency of leadership and preparedness of health systems in each country in managing the COVID-19 pandemic [9]. In April 2020 Sri Lanka ranked 10th in the GRID index thus, achieving global recognition for its response to the pandemic [9]. This paper provides an analysis of Sri Lanka's response to the 1st wave of COVID-19, particularly focusing on three aspects: 1) trends and impacts; 2) risk governance and 3) science policy interaction. In exploring the trends and impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak in the country, the present paper discusses the health and socio-economic impacts and how these impacts were reported. With regard to the aspect of risk governance, attention has been paid to the manner in which risk knowledge, risk assessment, communication and advocacy and monitoring with early warning were utilised in managing the pandemic situation in the country. Further, the aspect of science policy interaction has been examined with reference to the way science and expertise were mobilized for decision-making and the data and evidences-related challenges faced in countering the virus outbreak in the country. The main objective of the present paper is to provide insights to national policy-makers on the way COVID-19 affected Sri Lanka, and how the crisis was managed and governed.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Davis, P;HowdenChapman, P
通讯作者：
HowdenChapman, P