Anthropology of consciousness
Anthropology of consciousness
复制标题
意识人类学
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Laughlin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Throop;C. Laughlin
经验证据表明，我们运动系统的许多功能都是在没有意识的情况下发生的。似乎意识可以在三个阶段表现出来：执行动作的意图，预期动作的执行，以及对所执行动作的效果的感知。本章回顾了一些证据，这些证据表明，行动的许多方面，从启动到对引导它们的感知的欣赏，都是在无意识的情况下发生的。它认为，一个动作的一个方面，通常是可用于意识的是感官后果（S）的行动，或更准确地说，预测的感官后果的行动。动作的执行取决于两个视觉系统之一。有一个感觉运动或“如何”系统，它控制视觉引导的行为，而不需要进入意识。另一个是认知或“什么”系统，它产生感知，并有意识地用于模式识别和正常的视觉体验。
Empirical evidence shows that much of the functioning of our motor system occurs without awareness. It seems that consciousness can manifest itself at three stages: intention to perform an action, performance of intended action, and perception of the effects of performed action. This chapter reviews the evidence that suggests that many aspects of action, from initiation to appreciation of the percepts that guide them, occur without awareness. It argues that one aspect of an action that is normally available to awareness is the sensory consequence(s) of that action, or, more precisely, the prediction of the sensory consequences of that action. Action execution depends on one of the two visual systems. There is a sensorimotor or "how" system, which controls visually guided behavior without access to consciousness. The other is a cognitive or "what" system, which gives rise to perception and is used consciously in pattern recognition and normal visual experience.