Extending the boundaries of mechanical properties of Ti-Nb low-carbon steel via combination of ultrafast cooling and deformation during austenite-to-ferrite transformation

Extending the boundaries of mechanical properties of Ti-Nb low-carbon steel via combination of ultrafast cooling and deformation during austenite-to-ferrite transformation
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通过奥氏体向铁素体转变过程中超快冷却和变形的结合,扩展 Ti-Nb 低碳钢的机械性能范围

DOI:
10.1007/s12540-017-6241-8
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Misra R. D. K.
Misra R. D. K.
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deng Xiangtao;Fu Tianliang;Wang Zhaodong;Liu Guohuai;Wang Guodong;Misra R. D. K.

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我们在这里强调一种新方法,通过奥氏体到铁素体转变过程中超快冷却和变形的结合来扩展 Ti-Nb 低碳钢的机械性能界限。所提出的方法产生了精细的微观结构和高密度纳米尺寸的沉淀物,从而提高了强度。钢在奥氏体向铁素体转变过程中进行超快冷却导致屈服强度增加145 MPa,而超快冷却过程后的小变形导致强度增加275 MPa。超快冷细化了铁素体和珠光体成分并使其均匀弥散,而超快冷后的变形则促进析出,将片状珠光体破碎为球状渗碳体和长薄条状的FexC。对于超快冷却和变形加超快冷却过程,纳米级析出物对屈服强度的贡献估计约为 247.9 MPa 和 358.3 MPa。纳米析出碳化物被鉴定为(Ti,Nb)C,具有NaCl型晶体结构,与铁素体基体遵循Baker-Nutting取向关系。
We underscore here a novel approach to extend the boundaries of mechanical properties of Ti-Nb low-carbon steel via combination of ultrafast cooling and deformation during austenite-to-ferrite transformation. The proposed approach yields a refined microstructure and high density nano-sized precipitates, with consequent increase in strength. Steels subjected to ultra-fast cooling during austenite-to-ferrite transformation led to 145 MPa increase in yield strength, while the small deformation after ultra-fast cooling process led to increase in strength of 275 MPa. The ultra-fast cooling refined the ferrite and pearlite constituents and enabled uniform dispersion, while the deformation after ultra-fast cooling promoted precipitation and broke the lamellar pearlite to spherical cementite and long thin strips of FexC. The contribution of nano-sized precipitates to yield strength was estimated to be ~247.9 MPa and ~358.3 MPa for ultrafast cooling and deformation plus ultrafast cooling processes. The nano precipitates carbides were identified to be (Ti, Nb)C and had a NaCl-type crystal structure, and obeyed the Baker-Nutting orientation relationship with the ferrite matrix.
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