THEMATIC THINKING: THE APPREHENSION AND CONSEQUENCES OF THEMATIC RELATIONS
THEMATIC THINKING: THE APPREHENSION AND CONSEQUENCES OF THEMATIC RELATIONS
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DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-12-385527-5.00008-5
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jones, Lara L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Estes, Zachary;Golonka, Sabrina;Jones, Lara L.
主题关系是在同一场景或事件中发挥互补作用的事物之间的时间、空间、因果或功能关系。例如，奶牛和牛奶与生产主题有关，帆和锚与划船主题有关。主题关系不同于单纯的关联、脚本和特别的类别。它们还对比和补充了分类（范畴）关系，如“水果”和“家具”。主题关系和分类学关系产生于不同的过程，如许多神经心理和行为分离所证明的那样。根据主题关系出现的频率和最近的时间，可以不受控制地快速理解主题关系。它们对许多核心认知过程产生深远影响，包括相似性、分类、记忆、语言、推理和类比，并且在个体和文化之间表现出强大的处理差异。总之，如果没有这种主题思维，认知模式将仍然受到绝对限制。
A thematic relation is a temporal, spatial, causal, or functional relation between things that perform complementary roles in the same scenario or event. For example, cows and milk are related by a production theme, and sails and anchors are related via a boating theme. Thematic relations are distinct from mere associations, scripts, and ad hoc categories. They also contrast and complement taxonomic (categorical) relations such as "fruits" and "furniture." Thematic relations and taxonomic relations arise from distinct processes, as evidenced by numerous neuropsychological and behavioral dissociations. Thematic relations may be apprehended uncontrollably and rapidly according to how frequently and recently they have been encountered. They exert profound effects on many core cognitive processes, including similarity, categorization, memory, language, inference, and analogy, and they exhibit robust processing differences across individuals and cultures. In sum, without such thematic thinking, models of cognition will remain categorically limited.