Adult attachment and the perception of facial expression of emotion.
Adult attachment and the perception of facial expression of emotion.
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.82.3.419
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发表时间：
2002-03
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
P. Niedenthal;M. Brauer;Lucy Robin;Åse Innes-Ker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Niedenthal;M. Brauer;Lucy Robin;Åse Innes-Ker
成人依恋取向与特定的情绪调节模式有关。本研究考察了依恋取向对情绪刺激知觉加工的影响。实验参与者播放了计算机化的电影，电影中的面孔表达了快乐、悲伤和愤怒。在看电影的过程中，面部表情变得中性。参与者报告了最初的表情不再出现在脸上的帧。在没有痛苦的条件下（研究1），与安全型依恋的个体相比，恐惧型依恋的个体更早地看到了幸福和愤怒的抵消，而全神贯注和不屑一顾的个体则更晚。在痛苦的条件下（研究2），不安全依恋的个体比安全依恋的个体更晚地感知到负面面部表情的偏移，而恐惧依恋的个体比其他任何一个不安全的群体都晚看到偏移。被认为是潜在的影响的机制。
Adult attachment orientation has been associated with specific patterns of emotion regulation. The present research examined the effects of attachment orientation on the perceptual processing of emotional stimuli. Experimental participants played computerized movies of faces that expressed happiness, sadness, and anger. Over the course of the movies, the facial expressions became neutral. Participants reported the frame at which the initial expression no longer appeared on the face. Under conditions of no distress (Study 1), fearfully attached individuals saw the offset of both happiness and anger earlier, and preoccupied and dismissive individuals later, than the securely attached individuals. Under conditions of distress (Study 2), insecurely attached individuals perceived the offset of negative facial expressions as occurring later than did the secure individuals, and fearfully attached individuals saw the offset later than either of the other insecure groups. The mechanisms underlying the effects are considered.