USE OF A MIRROR TO DIRECT THEIR RESPONSES IN JAPANESE MONKEYS (MACACA-FUSCATA-FUSCATA)

USE OF A MIRROR TO DIRECT THEIR RESPONSES IN JAPANESE MONKEYS (MACACA-FUSCATA-FUSCATA)
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DOI:
10.1007/bf02381017
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发表时间:
1987-07-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
ITAKURA, S
ITAKURA, S
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
ITAKURA, S

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两只日本雄性猴子用一面镜子来观察附着在它们身上但不能直接看到的物体。这些猴子之前接受过训练,用镜子引导它们的手到达目标。在实验1中,我们观察了它们在镜子面前的行为。在实验二中,猴子们用镜子来定位投射在笼子左边或右边背面屏幕上的图片。在实验3中,猴子们用一面镜子观察并最终抓住附着在他们头后的物体。两只没有接受过使用镜子来获取隐藏物品训练的猴子没有表现出这种行为。
Two male Japanese monkeys used a mirror to inspect an object attached to their bodies but not directly visible. These monkeys had been trained previously to use a mirror to guide their hand to a target. In Experiment 1 their behavior in the presence of a mirror was observed. In Experiment 2 the monkeys used the mirror to locate a picture projected on a screen to the left or right rear side of the cage. In Experiment 3 the monkeys used a mirror to observe and finally grasp an object attached behind their heads. Two monkeys who were not trained to use a mirror to obtain an otherwise hidden object did not show such behavior.