Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
复制
发表时间：
2003-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
John, OP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gross, JJ;John, OP
五项研究测试了两个一般假设：个体在使用情绪调节策略（如重新评价和抑制）方面存在差异，这些个体差异对情感，幸福感和社会关系有影响。研究1提出了习惯性使用重评和抑制的新措施。研究2考察了收敛有效性和区分有效性。研究3表明，重评者体验和表达更多的积极情绪和较少的消极情绪，而抑制者体验和表达较少的积极情绪，但体验更多的消极情绪。研究4表明，使用重新评价与更好的人际功能相关，而使用抑制与更差的人际功能相关。研究5表明，使用重新评价与幸福感呈正相关，而使用抑制则呈负相关。
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, wellbeing, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.