The Past, the Present, and the Future of the Size Exclusion Chromatography in Extracellular Vesicles Separation.

The Past, the Present, and the Future of the Size Exclusion Chromatography in Extracellular Vesicles Separation.
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DOI:
10.3390/v13112272
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发表时间:
2021-11-13
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Okeoma CM
Okeoma CM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaddour H;Tranquille M;Okeoma CM

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细胞外囊泡(EV)是由所有细胞类型(包括病毒感染和未感染的细胞)分泌到细胞外环境中的细胞源性膜颗粒。EV携带、保护和运输多种生物活性货物至受体/靶细胞。EV调节受体细胞中的生理和病理生理过程,并且在治疗/药物递送中是重要的。尽管EV具有这些巨大的属性,但仍然缺乏从生物流体中分离EV的有效方案。许多技术已被用于EV的分离,其中基于尺寸排阻色谱(SEC)的方法是最有前途的。在这里,我们回顾了用于EV分离的SEC协议,并讨论了显着改进的机会,如开发新的颗粒纯化液相色谱(PPLC)系统,能够串联纯化和表征的生物和合成颗粒与近单囊泡分辨率。最后,我们确定了未来的前景和当前的问题,使PPLC能够提供一个统一的,自动化的,适应性强,但简单和负担得起的颗粒分离资源的工具。
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membranous particles secreted by all cell types (including virus infected and uninfected cells) into the extracellular milieu. EVs carry, protect, and transport a wide array of bioactive cargoes to recipient/target cells. EVs regulate physiological and pathophysiological processes in recipient cells and are important in therapeutics/drug delivery. Despite these great attributes of EVs, an efficient protocol for EV separation from biofluids is lacking. Numerous techniques have been adapted for the separation of EVs with size exclusion chromatography (SEC)-based methods being the most promising. Here, we review the SEC protocols used for EV separation, and discuss opportunities for significant improvements, such as the development of novel particle purification liquid chromatography (PPLC) system capable of tandem purification and characterization of biological and synthetic particles with near-single vesicle resolution. Finally, we identify future perspectives and current issues to make PPLC a tool capable of providing a unified, automated, adaptable, yet simple and affordable particle separation resource.
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