PERSONAL STRIVINGS, DAILY LIFE EVENTS, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL WELL-BEING
PERSONAL STRIVINGS, DAILY LIFE EVENTS, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL WELL-BEING
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00256.x
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发表时间：
1991-09-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
EMMONS, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EMMONS, RA
生活事件和人格的干扰模型是个体最有可能受到负面生活事件影响的脆弱领域。在一项关于日常生活事件和个人努力对心理和身体健康的单独和交互影响的研究中，对该模型的一个变体进行了测试。受试者列出了15项个人奋斗目标，这些目标后来被归类为反映成就、归属、亲密或权力。在连续21天的时间里，受试者记录了每天最多8个影响他们情绪的事件，并完成了情绪和身体症状检查表。权力追求与幸福感呈负相关。归属感与积极情感相关。在争取和事件之间没有发生显著的受试者间相互作用。然而，受试者内分析显示了几个显著的影响。成就导向的个体倾向于受到好的成就事件的影响;同样，亲密关系和亲密关系导向的个体的情绪受到人际事件的影响。结果被解释在一个交易的框架内，并讨论了对人格，生活事件和幸福感的研究的影响。
Interactional models of life events and personality posit domains of vulnerability within which individuals are most likely to be affected by negative life events. A variation of this model was tested in a study of the separate as well as interactive effects of daily life events and personal strivings on psychological and physical well‐being. Subjects listed 15 of their personal strivings, which were later categorized as reflecting either achievement, affiliation, intimacy, or power. For 21 consecutive days, subjects recorded up to eight events that most influenced their moods each day, and completed mood and physical symptom checklists. Power strivings were negatively correlated with well‐being. Affiliation strivings were correlated with positive affect. No significant between‐subject interactions occurred between strivings and events. However, within‐subject analyses revealed several significant effects. Achievement‐oriented individuals tended to be affected by good achievement events; similarly, the moods of affiliation‐ and intimacy‐oriented individuals were affected by interpersonal events. Results are interpreted within a transactional framework, and implications for research on personality, life events, and well‐being are discussed.