Irradiation origin of 10Be in the solar nebula: Evidence from Li-Be-B and Al-Mg isotope systematics, and REE abundances of CAIs from Yamato-81020 CO3.05 chondrite
Irradiation origin of 10Be in the solar nebula: Evidence from Li-Be-B and Al-Mg isotope systematics, and REE abundances of CAIs from Yamato-81020 CO3.05 chondrite
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太阳星云中 10Be 的辐射起源:来自 Li-Be-B 和 Al-Mg 同位素系统学的证据,以及来自 Yamato-81020 CO3.05 球粒陨石的 CAI 的 REE 丰度
DOI:
10.1016/j.gca.2020.10.011
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Sano, Yuji
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fukuda, Kohei;Hiyagon, Hajime;Fujiya, Wataru;Kagoshima, Takanori;Itano, Keita;Iizuka, Tsuyoshi;Kita, Noriko T.;Sano, Yuji
We have performedin situanalyses of Li-Be-B and Al-Mg isotope systematics, and abundances of rare earth elements (REEs) in two Ca-Al-rich inclusions (CAIs) from the Ornans-like carbonaceous chondrite Yamato-81020 (CO3.05). The present CO CAIs are depleted in ultra-refractory heavy REEs (group II REE pattern), suggesting condensation of these CAIs or their precursors from the solar nebula. Initial26Al/27Al ratios, (26Al/27Al)0, of these CO CAIs are found to be (4.8 ± 0.5) × 10–5and (4.9 ± 0.3) × 10–5(95% confidence), indicating their contemporaneous formation with a majority of CAIs from Vigarano-like carbonaceous (CV) chondrites. Melilite grains in the present CO CAIs show clear excesses in10B, ranging from ∼370 to ∼4300‰ relative to the chondritic B isotopic composition, which are correlated well with9Be/11B ratios. The correlation indicatesin situdecay of10Be in the present CO CAIs and yields initial10Be/9Be ratios, (10Be/9Be)0, for the individual CAIs of (2.9 ± 0.6) × 10–3and (2.2 ± 1.0) × 10–3(95% confidence), which are significantly greater than the average (10Be/9Be)0= ∼0.7 × 10–3recorded in CAIs from CV chondrites. The apparent variation in (10Be/9Be)0between the CO and CV CAIs, despite having indistinguishable (26Al/27Al)0of ∼5 × 10–5, provides evidence for heterogeneous distribution of10Be in the CAI forming-regions at the very beginning of the Solar System. The elevated (10Be/9Be)0and group II REE patterns in the CO CAIs may reflect that compared with the CV CAIs having unfractionated REEs the present CO CAIs have formed closer to the Sun where10Be was produced more efficiently through solar cosmic ray irradiation caused by solar flares. Alternatively, if the present CO CAIs and CV CAIs formed in the same region, and26Al was distributed homogeneously at the CAI-forming region, our results indicate that solar cosmic ray fluxes at the forming region have fluctuated by a factor of six within a short duration (∼0.2 million years) inferred from the Al-Mg chronology.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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