Novel direct access to enantiomerization barriers from peak profiles in enantioselective dynamic chromatography: Enantiomerization of dialkyl-1,3-allenedicarboxylates
Novel direct access to enantiomerization barriers from peak profiles in enantioselective dynamic chromatography: Enantiomerization of dialkyl-1,3-allenedicarboxylates
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DOI:
10.1002/chir.10089
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发表时间:
2002-06-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Schurig, V
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Trapp, O;Schurig, V
The axially chiral allenes dimethyl-1,3-allenedicarboxylate 1 and diethyl-1,3-allenedicarboxylate 2 show characteristic plateau formation during enantioselective GC separation on the chiral stationary liquid phase Chirasil-beta-Dex. The elution profiles, obtained from temperature-dependent dynamic GC (DGC) experiments (1: 100-140degreesC; 2: 110-150degreesC) were evaluated with the recently derived approximation function (AF) k(1)(approx) = f (t(R)(A), t(R)(B), h(plateau), N) to yield the enantiomerization rate constant directly k(1). These values were compared with those obtained by computer-aided simulation with ChromWin. The Eyring activation parameters of the experimental interconversion profiles were determined to be: DeltaG(#)(298.15 K) = 103.6 +/- 0.9 kJ mol(-1), DeltaH(#) = 44.7 +/- 0.4 kJ mol(-1), DeltaS(#) = -198 +/- 7 J K-1 mol(-1) for dimethyl-1,3-allenedicarboxylate 1, and DeltaG(#)(298.15 K) = 103.5 +/- 1.1 kJ mol(-1), DeltaH(#) = 44.7 +/-0.5 kJ mol(-1), DeltaS(#) = -197 +/- 9 J K-1 mol(-1) for diethyl-1,3-allenedicarboxylate 2. The approximation function (AF) presented here allows the fast determination of rate constants k(1) and activation barriers of enantiomerization DeltaG(#) from chromatographic parameters without extensive computer simulation.