Electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of narrow-band-gap intermetallic compound Al2Fe3Si3

Electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of narrow-band-gap intermetallic compound Al2Fe3Si3
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窄带隙金属间化合物Al2Fe3Si3的电子结构和热电性能

DOI:
10.1007/s10973-017-6621-9
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Y. Shinohara
Y. Shinohara
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Takagiwa;Y. Isoda;M. Goto;Y. Shinohara

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研究了一种由丰富元素组成的三元金属间化合物Al_2Fe_3Si_3的电子结构和热电性能。第一性原理能带结构计算表明,目标化合物Al 2Fe 3Si 3在费米能级附近形成了几百meV的窄带隙,这表明通过改变化学势可以获得p型和n型热电性能。采用电弧熔炼法和放电等离子烧结法合成了窄带隙金属间化合物Al 2Fe 3Si 3,并对其热电性能进行了研究。导电类型可以通过改变Al/Si比来控制。测得的p型和n型材料的塞贝克系数分别为+55和−90 μV K−1。对于p型和n型材料,在中温区获得的功率因数为370-400 μW m−1 K−2。由于Al 2Fe 3Si 3的低晶体对称性,尽管由相对轻的元素组成,但在300 K下的声子热导率表现出4.5-5.5 W m-1 K-1的相对低值。估计的无量纲优值被发现是小于0.04,这应该大大提高了实际应用。
We investigated the electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of a ternary intermetallic compound Al2Fe3Si3 composed only of abundant elements. First-principles band structure calculations implied that the target compound Al2Fe3Si3 forms a narrow band gap of a few hundred meV near the Fermi level, indicating that both p- and n-type thermoelectric properties can be obtained by shifting the chemical potential. We present the thermoelectric properties of the narrow-band-gap intermetallic compound Al2Fe3Si3, which was synthesized by arc melting and spark plasma sintering. The conduction type could be controlled through changing the Al/Si ratio. The measured Seebeck coefficients were +55 and −90 μV K−1 for p- and n-type materials, respectively. The obtained power factor was 370–400 μW m−1 K−2 in a mid-temperature region for both p- and n-type materials. Because of the low crystal symmetry of Al2Fe3Si3, the phonon thermal conductivity at 300 K exhibited a relatively low value of 4.5–5.5 W m−1 K−1, despite being composed of relatively light elements. The estimated dimensionless figure of merit was found to be less than 0.04, which should be largely enhanced for practical applications.
DOI: 10.1038/nmat3273
发表时间: 2012-05-01
期刊: NATURE MATERIALS
影响因子: 41.2
作者:
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通讯作者: Snyder, G. Jeffrey
DOI: 10.1038/nature11439
发表时间: 2012-09-20
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
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通讯作者: Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊: Phys. Rev. B 78
影响因子: --
作者:
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