The Lived Body Experience of Patients with Myocardial Infarction
The Lived Body Experience of Patients with Myocardial Infarction
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心肌梗塞患者的活体体验
DOI：
10.5630/jans1981.18.3_10
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Asakura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Asakura
本研究旨在探讨心肌梗塞患者的活体经验。本研究为归纳描述性设计，并以现象学方法进行。本研究的受试者为5例急性MI男性患者。在急性期和心脏病发作后三个月期间，通过正式和非正式的访谈收集定性数据。本研究发现，MI患者的活体经验以“聆听自己的身体”为特徴，进而产生“内在身体经验”。这种体验是由病人的意识引起的，只在病人自己的内心世界中体验到。生命体体验受“急性期有意识或无意识”、“信息转化为理解”和“处于相对世界”等因素的影响。这一发现揭示了MI患者的原始体验及其主观意义。同时也提示护理人员能够察觉病人行为和反应的多样性。
The Purpose of this study was to explore the lived body experience of the patients with myocardial infarction(MI). The study was an inductive descriptive design and conducted with a phenomenological approach. The subjects of the study were five male patients with acute MI. The qualitative data was collected through formal and informal interviews during the period between the acute stage and three months after the heart attack. The finding of this study was that the lived body experience of the subjects with MI was characterized as "listening to his body", which led to "internal body experience" . This experience was caused by patient' s consciousness and experienced only in his own internal world. The lived body experience was influenced by the factors; "being conscious or unconscious at the acute stage", "transforming information to understanding" and "being in his relative world". The finding indicated the primitive experiences of patients with MI and their subjective meanings. Its also suggested that nurses can detect the diversity of patient's behavior and responses.