PELUANG EKONOMI TANAMAN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L) SEBAGAI ABATE ALAMI
PELUANG EKONOMI TANAMAN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L) SEBAGAI ABATE ALAMI
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PELUANG EKONOMI TANAMAN CIPLUKAN (酸浆) SEBAGAI ABATE ALAMI
DOI：
10.30738/jst.v2i1.426
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. T. Darini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wahyu Setya Ratri;M. T. Darini
登革休克系统（DSS）是由病毒引起的疾病，它攻击人体的血栓形成，可能破坏血管，导致死亡。这种疾病是由名为埃及伊蚊的蚊子引起的，其周期为五年，其繁殖速度非常快（7天）。迄今为止所做的预防工作是依靠雾化和使用Abate的化学药物，这可能会导致对它的依赖和蚊子的残留。杀蚊幼虫的Abate中含有与木瓜蛋白酶相同的复合有机磷酸盐。这种化合物的内容杀死蚊子幼虫的生长，通过减缓其体内的新陈代谢速度。选择Ciplukan（Physalis angulata L）植物中的化合物含量是因为它不含对环境的残留物，相反，如果人们无意中饮用，将使患糖尿病的影响最小化。这项研究使用了Ciplukan酸浆（Physalis angulata L.）植物提取物，尤其是其叶和茎，因为其生物碱含量高于阿巴特中的吗啡含量;即每100克植物中分别含有4.06 ppm和1.56 ppm（每100克减少1ppm），因此在活性方面证明，通过使用叶提取物可以在更短的时间内杀死蚊子幼虫，小于24小时，浓度为100%。同时，在茎液中，幼虫的死亡率与木瓜液相当，100%浓度下的死亡时间小于78小时。这一点得到了使用CRD的测试结果的支持，从该结果可知，叶提取物比茎提取物具有更大的系数。这意味着叶提取物的能力（偏差标准12.43s）大于茎提取物（偏差标准7.2s）。与使用Abate相比，使用叶提取物的蚊子幼虫的平均死亡为每天26.9只幼虫，与使用茎提取物相比，蚊子幼虫的平均死亡为每天3.93只幼虫。经济上，我们可以节省RP 11.350，00/包，如果我们采取Ciplukan叶和茎提取，其中包括10克Ciplukan叶和茎提取物。如果提取物或天然阿巴特出售，它将花费Rp 650，00/包;它比价格Rp 12.000，00/包的化学阿巴特的价格更经济。从计算来看，如果我们经营它，利润是如此之高。我们可以在一年内收回资金，其中在销售162台成本为162.000，00卢比的设备后可以达到中断事件点（BEP），利润大约为283.000，00卢比/台
Dengue shock system (DSS) is disease that is caused by virus and attacks the thrombosis of human being that may break the blood vessel and may cause death. This disease is caused by mosquito named Aedes aegypty whose cycle is five years and its proliferation is very quickly    (7 days). Preventive efforts that have been done so far is by relying on chemical medicines by fogging and the use of Abate in which it may cause dependency on it and residue of mosquitoes. The content of Abate that kills mosquito larva is themephose, that is a compound organic phosphate which is the same as papain from papaya (Carica papaya L). The content of this compound kills the growth of mosquito larva by slowing down the rate of metabolism in their bodies. The content of compound in Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L) plants is chosen because it does not contain residue on the environments and, on the contrary, if is unintentionally drunk by people will minimize the effect of suffering from diabetes. This research used Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L) plant extract, particularly from its leaves and stems because its content of alkaloid is more than the content of themephose in Abate; that is 4.06 ppm and 1,56 ppm per 100 gram of the plant (Abate 1 ppm per 100 gram), so in term of activity it is proven that by using the leave extract can kill the mosquito larva in shorter time, less than 24 hours with concentration 100%. Meanwhile, in the stem solution, the percentage of the death of larva is almost the same as the papaya solution, in which it takes less than 78 hours with concentration 100%. It was supported by the result of test using CRD from which it was known that leave extract has larger coefficient than stem extract. It means that the capability of the leave extract (deviation standard 12.43s) is larger than the stem extract (deviation standard 7.2s). Compared to the use of Abate, the average death of mosquito larva by using leave extract is 26.9 larva per day and compared to the use of stem extract, the average death of mosquito larva is 3.93 larva per day. Economically, we can save Rp 11.350,00/pack if we take Ciplukan leaves and stem to be extracted in which it consists of 10 grams of Ciplukan leave and stem extract. If the extract or natural Abate is sold, it will cost Rp 650,00/pack; it is more economical than the price of chemical Abate in which price Rp 12.000,00/pack. From the calculation, it is so profitable if we run business on it. We can get back our capital for one year, in which the break event point (BEP) can be reached after selling 162 units which cost Rp 162.000,00 and the profit is more or less Rp 283.000,00/ each production