Physical, psychological and social impact of school violence on children
Physical, psychological and social impact of school violence on children
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DOI：
10.1186/s13052-019-0669-z
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发表时间：
2019-06-27
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Corsello, Giovanni
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ferrara, Pietro;Franceschini, Giulia;Corsello, Giovanni
针对儿童的暴力行为包括针对 18 岁以下人士的一切形式的暴力行为，无论其实施者是父母或其他看护者、同龄人、伴侣、老师还是陌生人。这是一个公共卫生、人权和社会问题：针对儿童的暴力程度高得惊人，据估计，多达 10 亿 2 至 17 岁的儿童遭受过某种类型的暴力。很少有研究提供在学校发生的身体暴力，但它可能会产生身体影响，导致心理困扰、永久性身体残疾以及长期的身体或精神健康状况不佳。在学校遭受任何类型暴力的儿童可能会出现反应性依恋障碍、适度缺乏身体活动、超重或肥胖、糖尿病、吸烟习惯、酗酒、自评健康状况不佳、癌症、心脏病和呼吸系统疾病以及其他负面后果。国际研究的证据清楚地表明，非暴力、积极的管教可以带来更好的结果，而任何类型的暴力都与许多消极的暴力有关。
Violence against children includes all forms of violence against people under 18years old whether perpetrated by parents or other caregivers, peers, partners, teacher or strangers. This is a public health, human rights, and social problem: levels of violence against children are frightfully high and it is estimated that up to 1 billion children aged 2-17years, have experienced a type of violence. Very few studies provided physical violence perpetrated at school but it can have a physical impact, causing psychological distress, permanent physical disability and long-term physical or mental ill-health. Children who experienced any type of violence at school may develop reactive attachment disorder, modest physical inactivity, overweight or obesity, diabetes, smoking habits, heavy alcohol use, poor self-rated health, cancer, heart disease, and respiratory disease and other negative outcomes. Evidence from international studies clearly shows that nonviolent, positive discipline delivers better results, while any type of violence is associated with many negative one.