Vascular supply of the optic pathway. II. Further studies by micro-arteriography of the optic nerve.
Vascular supply of the optic pathway. II. Further studies by micro-arteriography of the optic nerve.
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DOI：
10.1136/bjo.39.4.220
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发表时间：
1955-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
COLLETTE, J M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FRANCOIS, J;NEETENS, A;COLLETTE, J M
来自根特大学眼科诊所(主任，Fran！rois)和列日大学放射学研究所（主任，Leroux教授）的研究文献很少给出视神经通路亲密血管化的细节。Leber（1903）在视神经中发现了由圆网组成的血管网；他描述了沿整个视神经长度斜行的其他血管，视神经在筛板的水平上变得更小，网状结构更紧密。Wolff（1948）同意Leber的观点，认为神经组织束之间包含血管的间隔的分布反映了血管的形态。来源于非常丰富的枢轴血管网络的分支，一分为二地渗透到视神经中，间隔逐渐向管内和颅部分消失，在中心的毛细血管较少，网络更松散（参见Behr， 1935）。法齐奥和法里纳（1940）从水平剖面（不是从注入）推断出一个不规则的四边形网络的存在，纵向定向，由非常小的毛细血管组成，外围和中心的密度相等。靠近视神经孔的毛细血管和网更宽，更不规则，在颅内部分有大量非常小的血管平行运行。Eisler（1930）指出了视神经鞘中存在纵向网状网络的可能性。这个问题显然需要进一步调查。技术
From the Ophthalmological Clinic, University of Ghent (Director, Prof. Fran! rois), and the institute ofRadiology, University ofLiege (Director, Prof. Leroux) THE literature gives few details of the intimate vascularization of the optic pathway. Leber (1903) found in the optic nerve a vascular network, composed of round meshes; he described other vessels running obliquely along the whole length of the optic nerve, which became smaller with more closely woven meshes at the level of the lamina cribrosa. Wolff (1948) agreed with Leber that the distribution of the septa containing the vessels between thenervous tissue bundles reflected the vascular pattern. The branches, which derived from the very rich pial vascular network, penetrated dichotomously into the optic nerve, the septa gradually disappeared towards the intracanalicularand cranial sections, and in the centre the capillaries were less frequent and the meshwork looser (cf. also Behr, 1935).Fazio and Farina (1940) deduced from horizontal sections (not from in-jection) the existence of an irregular quadrangulated meshwork, orientated lengthways, built up by very small capillaries, and of equal density at the periphery and centre. Towards the optic foramen the capillaries and meshes were wider and still more irregular, and in the intracranial section a great number of very small vessels ran parallel. Eisler (1930) indicated the possibility of a network with longitudinal meshes in the sheath of the optic nerve. The subject obviously requires further investigation. Technique