How leisure activities affect health: a narrative review and multi-level theoretical framework of mechanisms of action.
How leisure activities affect health: a narrative review and multi-level theoretical framework of mechanisms of action.
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DOI：
10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30384-9
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发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Steptoe A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fancourt D;Aughterson H;Finn S;Walker E;Steptoe A
越来越多的证据表明，从事休闲活动（自愿、愉快的非工作活动，如爱好、艺术、志愿服务、社区团体成员、体育和社交）对健康有益。然而，没有统一的框架来解释休闲活动如何影响健康：参与休闲活动导致预防，管理或治疗精神和身体疾病的作用机制是什么。在本综述中，我们确定并绘制了600多种作用机制。这些机制可以被归类为心理，生物，社会和行为过程，在个人（微观），群体（中观）和社会（宏观）层面上运作，并综合成一个新的理论框架：多层次休闲机制框架。这一框架将休闲活动置于复杂适应系统的理论透镜中进行理解，旨在支持更多理论驱动的跨学科研究的设计。
There is a large and growing body of evidence on the health benefits of engagement in leisure activities (voluntary, enjoyable non-work activities, such as hobbies, arts, volunteering, community group membership, sports, and socialising). However, there is no unifying framework explaining how leisure activities affect health: what the mechanisms of action are by which engagement with leisure activities leads to the prevention, management, or treatment of mental and physical illness. In this Review, we identify and map over 600 mechanisms of action. These mechanisms can be categorised as psychological, biological, social, and behavioural processes that operate at individual (micro), group (meso), and societal (macro) levels, and are synthesised into a new theoretical framework: the Multi-level Leisure Mechanisms Framework. This framework situates understanding of leisure activities within the theoretical lens of complex adaptive systems and aims to support the design of more theory-driven, cross- disciplinary studies.