Protection, Promotion, and Support and Global Trends in Breastfeeding
Protection, Promotion, and Support and Global Trends in Breastfeeding
复制标题
DOI：
10.3945/an.112.003111
复制
发表时间：
2013-03-01
影响因子：
9.3
通讯作者：
Morrow, Ardythe L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lutter, Chessa K.;Morrow, Ardythe L.
一些案例研究表明，促进母乳喂养与改善母乳喂养和纯母乳喂养做法相吻合。我们通过分析世界母乳喂养趋势倡议（WBTi）衡量的WHO/UNICEF婴幼儿喂养全球战略的实施情况与非洲、亚洲、中东和拉丁美洲22个国家过去20年来EBF和BE持续时间趋势之间的关系，量化了BF促进和BE实践变化之间的关系。在WBTi分数处于前50百分位数的国家，EBF的年平均增长率为1.0%/年，表明国家政策和方案与世卫组织/联合国儿童基金会的建议最一致，而在WBTi分数最低的国家，EBF的年平均增长率仅为0.2%/年（P = 0.01）。所有国家BE持续时间的年增长中位数为
A number of case studies have shown that promotion of breastfeeding (BF) coincides with improved BF and exclusive BF (EBF) practices. We quantify the relationship between BF promotion and changes in BE practices by analyzing the relationship between implementation of the WHO/UNICEF Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding as measured by the World Breastfeeding Trends Initiative (WBTi) and trends in EBF and BE duration over the past 20 y in 22 countries in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. The median annual increase in EBF was 1.0%/y in countries in the upper 50th percentile of WBTi scores, indicating national policies and programs most consistent with WHO/UNICEF recommendations, whereas the median increase in EBF was only 0.2%/y in countries with the lowest WBTi scores (P = 0.01). The median annual increase in BE duration in all countries was