Recovery in context: Sober living houses and the ecology of recovery.
Recovery in context: Sober living houses and the ecology of recovery.
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DOI：
10.1002/jcop.22447
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发表时间：
2020-11
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Polcin DL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mericle AA;Karriker-Jaffe K;Patterson D;Mahoney E;Cooperman L;Polcin DL
清醒的生活之家（SLH）是恢复支持服务景观中越来越常见的元素，但对他们的社区背景知之甚少。本研究描述了SLH所在的社区，并探讨了房屋特征的差异。对洛杉矶县（N=297）的SLH进行地理编码，并与美国人口普查、酒精出口、回收资源和可访问性数据相关联。回归分析测试了房屋特征的差异。男女同校的房子位于种族多样性较低、远离恢复资源的社区。更大的房子容量与场外酒精出口密度增加有关，但也增加了接近治疗。较高的费用与较低的邻里劣势和场外酒精出口密度，但更大的距离治疗方案和其他恢复资源。房屋特征与邻里因素有关，这些因素既支持恢复，又使居民处于危险之中。
Sober living houses (SLHs) are an increasingly common element of the recovery support services landscape, yet little is known about their neighborhood context. This study describes neighborhoods in which SLHs are located and examines differences by house characteristics. SLHs in Los Angeles County (N=297) were geocoded and linked with US Census, alcohol outlet,recovery resources, and accessibility data. Regression analyses tested differences by house characteristics. Coed houses were in neighborhoods that were less ethnically diverse and farther away from recovery resources. Larger house capacity was associated with increased density of off-premise alcohol outlets but also increased proximity to treatment. Higher fees were associated withlower neighborhood disadvantage and off-premise alcohol outlet density but greater distance from treatment programs and other recovery resources. House characteristics are associated with neighborhood factors that both support recovery and place residents at risk.