Contextual Integrity through the Lens of Computer Science
Contextual Integrity through the Lens of Computer Science
复制标题
从计算机科学的角度看上下文完整性
DOI：
10.1561/3300000016
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Nissenbaum
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sebastian Benthall;Seda F. Gürses;H. Nissenbaum
情境完整性隐私理论（CI）将隐私定义为根据特定社会情境或领域的规范所进行的适当信息流。CI已在计算机科学研究的不同子领域中得到应用。运用CI的计算机科学家在实施该理论并将其与其他传统（如情境感知计算）融合的过程中进行了创新。本综述研究了使用情境完整性的计算机科学文献，并发现：（1）CI的使用方式取决于所设计系统的技术架构；（2）在这些文献中，“情境”有多种解释，只有在某些情况下与CI一致；（3）计算机科学家不涉及CI的规范性方面，而是从自身学科中汲取灵感来推动其工作；（4）这项工作揭示了CI可以在很多方面得到强化或扩展，以便对计算机科学家更具可操作性。我们确定了这项研究揭示的CI中的许多理论空白，并邀请计算机科学家继续探索CI的前沿领域。S.本索尔、S.居尔塞斯和H.尼森鲍姆，《从计算机科学视角看情境完整性》，《隐私与安全的基础与趋势》，第2卷，第1期，第1 - 69页，2017年。DOI: 10.1561/3300000016
The theory of Privacy as Contextual Integrity (CI) defines privacy as appropriate information flow according to norms specific to social contexts or spheres. CI has had uptake in different subfields of computer science research. Computer scientists using CI have innovated as they have implemented the theory and blended it with other traditions, such as context-aware computing. This survey examines computer science literature using Contextual Integrity and discovers: (1) the way CI is used depends on the technical architecture of the system being designed, (2) ‘context’ is interpreted variously in this literature, only sometimes consistently with CI, (3) computer scientists do not engage in the normative aspects of CI, instead drawing from their own disciplines to motivate their work, and (4) this work reveals many areas where CI can sharpen or expand to be more actionable to computer scientists. We identify many theoretical gaps in CI exposed by this research and invite computer scientists to continue exploring the horizons of CI. S. Benthall, S. Gürses and H. Nissenbaum. Contextual Integrity through the Lens of Computer Science. Foundations and Trends © in Privacy and Security, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–69, 2017. DOI: 10.1561/3300000016.