Structural basis for selectivity in a highly reducing type II polyketide synthase.

Structural basis for selectivity in a highly reducing type II polyketide synthase.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41589-020-0530-0
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发表时间:
2020-07
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
Ohnishi Y
Ohnishi Y
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Du D;Katsuyama Y;Horiuchi M;Fushinobu S;Chen A;Davis TD;Burkart MD;Ohnishi Y

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在II型聚酮酶(PKS)中,酮酶-链长因子(KS-CLF)复合物催化聚酮链与酰基载体蛋白(ACP)的延伸。以IgaPKS为代表的高度还原的II型PKS产生多烯结构,而不是众所周知的芳族骨架。在这里,我们报告的Iga 11-Iga 12(KS-CLF)异二聚体和共价交联的Iga 10 = Iga 11-Iga 12(ACP=KS-CLF)三方复合物的晶体结构。后者的结构揭示了Iga 10和Iga 11-Iga 12之间相互作用的分子基础,这不同于大肠杆菌脂肪酸合酶的ACP和KS之间的相互作用。此外,反应口袋结构和定点突变揭示Iga 11的Asp 113的负电荷阻止使用β-酮酰基产物作为底物的进一步缩合,这将IgaPKS与典型的II型PKS区分开来。这一工作将有助于今后PKS的合理设计。
In type II polyketide synthases (PKSs), the ketosynthase-chain length factor (KS-CLF) complex catalyzes polyketide chain elongation with the acyl carrier protein (ACP). Highly reducing type II PKSs, represented by IgaPKS, produce polyene structures instead of the well-known aromatic skeletons. Here, we report the crystal structures of the Iga11-Iga12 (KS-CLF) heterodimer and the covalently cross-linked Iga10=Iga11-Iga12 (ACP=KS-CLF) tripartite complex. The latter structure revealed the molecular basis of the interaction between Iga10 and Iga11-Iga12, which differs from that between the ACP and KS of Escherichia coli fatty acid synthase. Furthermore, the reaction pocket structure and site-directed mutagenesis revealed that the negative charge of Asp 113 of Iga11 prevents further condensation using a β-ketoacyl product as a substrate, which distinguishes IgaPKS from typical type II PKSs. This work will facilitate the future rational design of PKSs.
DOI: 10.1038/nature12810
发表时间: 2014-01-16
期刊: Nature
影响因子: 64.8
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